Pre-Launch Day-Night Band Radiometric Performance of JPSS-3 and -4 VIIRS

Following the success of Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instruments currently operating onboard the Suomi-NPP, NOAA-20, and NOAA-21 spacecraft, preparations are underway for the final two VIIRS instruments for the Joint Polar Satellite System 3 (JPSS-3) and 4 (JPSS-4) platforms. T...

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Main Authors: Daniel Link, Thomas Schwarting, Amit Angal, Xiaoxiong Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/7/1111
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author Daniel Link
Thomas Schwarting
Amit Angal
Xiaoxiong Xiong
author_facet Daniel Link
Thomas Schwarting
Amit Angal
Xiaoxiong Xiong
author_sort Daniel Link
collection DOAJ
description Following the success of Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instruments currently operating onboard the Suomi-NPP, NOAA-20, and NOAA-21 spacecraft, preparations are underway for the final two VIIRS instruments for the Joint Polar Satellite System 3 (JPSS-3) and 4 (JPSS-4) platforms. To that end, each instrument underwent a comprehensive sensor-level test campaign at the Raytheon Technologies, El Segundo facility, in both ambient and thermal-vacuum environments. Unique among the 22 VIIRS sensing bands is the day-night band (DNB)—a panchromatic imager that leverages multiple CCD detectors set at different gain levels to make continuous (day and night) radiometric observations of the Earth. The results from the JPSS-3 and JPSS-4 VIIRS DNB pre-launch testing are presented and compared against the design specifications in this paper. Characterization parameters include dark offset, gain, linearity, uniformity, SNR, and uncertainty. Performance relative to past builds is also included where appropriate.
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spelling doaj-art-62a5a46ed10c458ea46e518a22ec8cff2025-08-20T03:08:59ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922025-03-01177111110.3390/rs17071111Pre-Launch Day-Night Band Radiometric Performance of JPSS-3 and -4 VIIRSDaniel Link0Thomas Schwarting1Amit Angal2Xiaoxiong Xiong3Science Systems and Applications Inc., 10210 Greenbelt Road, Lanham, MD 20706, USAScience Systems and Applications Inc., 10210 Greenbelt Road, Lanham, MD 20706, USAScience Systems and Applications Inc., 10210 Greenbelt Road, Lanham, MD 20706, USASciences and Exploration Directorate, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USAFollowing the success of Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instruments currently operating onboard the Suomi-NPP, NOAA-20, and NOAA-21 spacecraft, preparations are underway for the final two VIIRS instruments for the Joint Polar Satellite System 3 (JPSS-3) and 4 (JPSS-4) platforms. To that end, each instrument underwent a comprehensive sensor-level test campaign at the Raytheon Technologies, El Segundo facility, in both ambient and thermal-vacuum environments. Unique among the 22 VIIRS sensing bands is the day-night band (DNB)—a panchromatic imager that leverages multiple CCD detectors set at different gain levels to make continuous (day and night) radiometric observations of the Earth. The results from the JPSS-3 and JPSS-4 VIIRS DNB pre-launch testing are presented and compared against the design specifications in this paper. Characterization parameters include dark offset, gain, linearity, uniformity, SNR, and uncertainty. Performance relative to past builds is also included where appropriate.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/7/1111JPSSVIIRSDNBpre-launch
spellingShingle Daniel Link
Thomas Schwarting
Amit Angal
Xiaoxiong Xiong
Pre-Launch Day-Night Band Radiometric Performance of JPSS-3 and -4 VIIRS
Remote Sensing
JPSS
VIIRS
DNB
pre-launch
title Pre-Launch Day-Night Band Radiometric Performance of JPSS-3 and -4 VIIRS
title_full Pre-Launch Day-Night Band Radiometric Performance of JPSS-3 and -4 VIIRS
title_fullStr Pre-Launch Day-Night Band Radiometric Performance of JPSS-3 and -4 VIIRS
title_full_unstemmed Pre-Launch Day-Night Band Radiometric Performance of JPSS-3 and -4 VIIRS
title_short Pre-Launch Day-Night Band Radiometric Performance of JPSS-3 and -4 VIIRS
title_sort pre launch day night band radiometric performance of jpss 3 and 4 viirs
topic JPSS
VIIRS
DNB
pre-launch
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/7/1111
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