COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF COST FUNCTION IN QUANTUM-DOT CELLULAR AUTOMATA

In the last five decades, the design of digital systems in nano-scale has attracted the attention of researchers. Quantum-dot Cellular Automata is a new method of binary representation at the nano level. Many circuits have been designed with this nanotechnology, most of them looking to reach optimal...

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Main Authors: Esam Alkaldy, Ali Majeed, Salam M. Atiyah, Ahmed Wisam Obaid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa 2025-04-01
Series:Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ
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Online Access:https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/view/16855
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author Esam Alkaldy
Ali Majeed
Salam M. Atiyah
Ahmed Wisam Obaid
author_facet Esam Alkaldy
Ali Majeed
Salam M. Atiyah
Ahmed Wisam Obaid
author_sort Esam Alkaldy
collection DOAJ
description In the last five decades, the design of digital systems in nano-scale has attracted the attention of researchers. Quantum-dot Cellular Automata is a new method of binary representation at the nano level. Many circuits have been designed with this nanotechnology, most of them looking to reach optimality. QCA circuits, like other technologies, have evaluation metrics such as circuit area, delay, and cell count. Recently, an additional metric called circuit cost, has been proposed as a differentiation metric, and this evaluation metric has been introduced in various approaches. In this paper, the previous approaches of cost function are studied and evaluated, then new generalized form cost function is invented.
format Article
id doaj-art-62a554e376b341398602a01fe81fecdf
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issn 2071-5528
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language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa
record_format Article
series Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ
spelling doaj-art-62a554e376b341398602a01fe81fecdf2025-08-20T03:11:54ZengFaculty of Engineering, University of KufaMağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ2071-55282523-00182025-04-01160236738110.30572/2018/KJE/160222COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF COST FUNCTION IN QUANTUM-DOT CELLULAR AUTOMATAEsam Alkaldy0Ali Majeed1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2465-0959Salam M. Atiyah2Ahmed Wisam Obaid3Electrical Engineering Dep., Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Najaf Governorate, Iraq. Information Technology Research and Development Centre, University of Kufa, P.O. Box (21), Najaf Governorate, Iraq.Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Kufa, P.O. Box (21), Najaf Governorate, Iraq.Ministry of Education, Najaf, Iraq.Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Kufa, P.O. Box (21), Najaf Governorate, Iraq.In the last five decades, the design of digital systems in nano-scale has attracted the attention of researchers. Quantum-dot Cellular Automata is a new method of binary representation at the nano level. Many circuits have been designed with this nanotechnology, most of them looking to reach optimality. QCA circuits, like other technologies, have evaluation metrics such as circuit area, delay, and cell count. Recently, an additional metric called circuit cost, has been proposed as a differentiation metric, and this evaluation metric has been introduced in various approaches. In this paper, the previous approaches of cost function are studied and evaluated, then new generalized form cost function is invented.https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/view/16855qca technologyquantum-dot cellular automatacost functionfull addernano circuits
spellingShingle Esam Alkaldy
Ali Majeed
Salam M. Atiyah
Ahmed Wisam Obaid
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF COST FUNCTION IN QUANTUM-DOT CELLULAR AUTOMATA
Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ
qca technology
quantum-dot cellular automata
cost function
full adder
nano circuits
title COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF COST FUNCTION IN QUANTUM-DOT CELLULAR AUTOMATA
title_full COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF COST FUNCTION IN QUANTUM-DOT CELLULAR AUTOMATA
title_fullStr COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF COST FUNCTION IN QUANTUM-DOT CELLULAR AUTOMATA
title_full_unstemmed COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF COST FUNCTION IN QUANTUM-DOT CELLULAR AUTOMATA
title_short COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF COST FUNCTION IN QUANTUM-DOT CELLULAR AUTOMATA
title_sort comprehensive analysis of cost function in quantum dot cellular automata
topic qca technology
quantum-dot cellular automata
cost function
full adder
nano circuits
url https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/view/16855
work_keys_str_mv AT esamalkaldy comprehensiveanalysisofcostfunctioninquantumdotcellularautomata
AT alimajeed comprehensiveanalysisofcostfunctioninquantumdotcellularautomata
AT salammatiyah comprehensiveanalysisofcostfunctioninquantumdotcellularautomata
AT ahmedwisamobaid comprehensiveanalysisofcostfunctioninquantumdotcellularautomata