Design and Analysis of a Parallel Elastic Shoulder Joint for Humanoid Robotics Application

This paper presents an innovative hybrid cable-driven shoulder joint for humanoid robotics application. A blend of a flexible central limb and three rigid lateral limbs, form a 2-degree-of-freedom (2 DOF) mechanism that connects the mobile platform to the fixed base. This design leverages both good...

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Main Authors: Sharafatdin Yessirkepov, Timur Umurzakov, Michele Folgheraiter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10835065/
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author Sharafatdin Yessirkepov
Timur Umurzakov
Michele Folgheraiter
author_facet Sharafatdin Yessirkepov
Timur Umurzakov
Michele Folgheraiter
author_sort Sharafatdin Yessirkepov
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an innovative hybrid cable-driven shoulder joint for humanoid robotics application. A blend of a flexible central limb and three rigid lateral limbs, form a 2-degree-of-freedom (2 DOF) mechanism that connects the mobile platform to the fixed base. This design leverages both good mechanical stability and the integration of an elastic element, which mitigates vibrations up to 40% and allows the storage and release of elastic potential energy up to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.9 \,J$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. Initially, three alternative and incremental shoulder joint designs are presented and evaluated across two distinct experiments: 1) Energy storage analysis of the parallel mechanism during single cable motion and 2) Dynamic response and vibration damping. Following these experiments, a detailed analysis is performed on the stiffness properties of the proposed prototype, as it outperforms the other two designs. The dimension of the central elastic limb, made out of Thermo-Plastic Polyurethane (TPU), is optimized using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The kinematic behavior of the proposed mechanism is approximated as a combination of linkages equipped with two universal joints, and its motion evaluated through numerical simulations and real experiments.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-62925b340cdc409eab7b93f80aab84572025-01-24T00:01:12ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01138761877810.1109/ACCESS.2025.352787310835065Design and Analysis of a Parallel Elastic Shoulder Joint for Humanoid Robotics ApplicationSharafatdin Yessirkepov0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2739-4399Timur Umurzakov1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2464-8605Michele Folgheraiter2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6003-4585Department of Robotics, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, KazakhstanDepartment of Robotics, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, KazakhstanDepartment of Robotics, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, KazakhstanThis paper presents an innovative hybrid cable-driven shoulder joint for humanoid robotics application. A blend of a flexible central limb and three rigid lateral limbs, form a 2-degree-of-freedom (2 DOF) mechanism that connects the mobile platform to the fixed base. This design leverages both good mechanical stability and the integration of an elastic element, which mitigates vibrations up to 40% and allows the storage and release of elastic potential energy up to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.9 \,J$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. Initially, three alternative and incremental shoulder joint designs are presented and evaluated across two distinct experiments: 1) Energy storage analysis of the parallel mechanism during single cable motion and 2) Dynamic response and vibration damping. Following these experiments, a detailed analysis is performed on the stiffness properties of the proposed prototype, as it outperforms the other two designs. The dimension of the central elastic limb, made out of Thermo-Plastic Polyurethane (TPU), is optimized using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The kinematic behavior of the proposed mechanism is approximated as a combination of linkages equipped with two universal joints, and its motion evaluated through numerical simulations and real experiments.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10835065/Parallel robotssoft roboticsenergy storageshoulder jointcable-driven mechanism
spellingShingle Sharafatdin Yessirkepov
Timur Umurzakov
Michele Folgheraiter
Design and Analysis of a Parallel Elastic Shoulder Joint for Humanoid Robotics Application
IEEE Access
Parallel robots
soft robotics
energy storage
shoulder joint
cable-driven mechanism
title Design and Analysis of a Parallel Elastic Shoulder Joint for Humanoid Robotics Application
title_full Design and Analysis of a Parallel Elastic Shoulder Joint for Humanoid Robotics Application
title_fullStr Design and Analysis of a Parallel Elastic Shoulder Joint for Humanoid Robotics Application
title_full_unstemmed Design and Analysis of a Parallel Elastic Shoulder Joint for Humanoid Robotics Application
title_short Design and Analysis of a Parallel Elastic Shoulder Joint for Humanoid Robotics Application
title_sort design and analysis of a parallel elastic shoulder joint for humanoid robotics application
topic Parallel robots
soft robotics
energy storage
shoulder joint
cable-driven mechanism
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10835065/
work_keys_str_mv AT sharafatdinyessirkepov designandanalysisofaparallelelasticshoulderjointforhumanoidroboticsapplication
AT timurumurzakov designandanalysisofaparallelelasticshoulderjointforhumanoidroboticsapplication
AT michelefolgheraiter designandanalysisofaparallelelasticshoulderjointforhumanoidroboticsapplication