Quantifying and Forecasting Emission Reductions in Urban Mobility: An IoT-Driven Bike-Sharing Analysis

The growing urgency to address urban air quality and climate change has intensified the need for sustainable mobility solutions that mitigate vehicular emissions. Bike-sharing systems (BSSs) represent a viable alternative; however, their precise environmental impact remains insufficiently explored....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manuel Uche-Soria, Bernardo Tabuenca, Gonzalo Halcón-Gibert, Yilsy Núñez-Guerrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/7/2163
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:The growing urgency to address urban air quality and climate change has intensified the need for sustainable mobility solutions that mitigate vehicular emissions. Bike-sharing systems (BSSs) represent a viable alternative; however, their precise environmental impact remains insufficiently explored. This study quantifies and forecasts reductions in CO<sub>2</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub> emissions resulting from BSS usage in Madrid by integrating real-time IoT sensor data with an advanced predictive model. The proposed framework effectively captures nonlinear and seasonal mobility and emission patterns, achieving high predictive accuracy while demonstrating significant energy savings. These findings confirm the environmental benefits of BSSs and provide urban planners and policymakers with a robust tool to extend and replicate this analysis in other cities, fostering sustainable urban mobility and improved air quality.
ISSN:1424-8220