pH: A major player in degenerative intervertebral disks

Abstract Chronic lower back pain is the leading cause of disability worldwide, generating a socioeconomic cost of over $100 billion annually in the United States. Among the prominent causes of low back pain (LBP) is degeneration of the intervertebral disk (IVD), a condition known as degenerative dis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matthew A. R. Trone, Joshua D. Stover, Alejandro Almarza, Robert D. Bowles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:JOR Spine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jsp2.70025
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