The mediating role of caffeine and biological age in the association between dietary index for gut microbiota and osteoporosis

BackgroundThe Dietary Index for Gut Microbiota (DI-GM) is a novel metric developed to evaluate the diversity of intestinal microbiota. However, its relationship with osteoporosis remains uncertain.MethodsThis study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cond...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaxiong Li, Hong Cao, Jingyuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1559674/full
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