HIGH-VOLUME PLASMAPHERESIS IN CARDIAC AND AORTIC SURGERY

Prevention and treatment of multi-organ failure after complicated surgeries on heart and major vessels remain to be crucial.The objective: to evaluate the potential use and efficiency of high-volume plasmapheresis for prevention and early therapy of multiple organ failure syndrome.Methods: high-volu...

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Main Authors: I. N. Solovievа, Yu. V. Belov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: New Terra Publishing House 2018-05-01
Series:Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/227
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author I. N. Solovievа
Yu. V. Belov
author_facet I. N. Solovievа
Yu. V. Belov
author_sort I. N. Solovievа
collection DOAJ
description Prevention and treatment of multi-organ failure after complicated surgeries on heart and major vessels remain to be crucial.The objective: to evaluate the potential use and efficiency of high-volume plasmapheresis for prevention and early therapy of multiple organ failure syndrome.Methods: high-volume plasmapheresis was used in 246 patients with the most disseminated complications of the peri-operative period. Plasmapheresis was done during the first 4–6 hours after surgery (157 patients) and in 6–12 hours after surgery (41 patients) and later than 12 hours (48 patients).Results. After complicated surgeries with in vitro hemoperfusion, the activation of system inflammatory response and endotoxicosis was more intensive versus patients with no complications. Plasmapheresis in 4–6 hours after surgery promoted metabolic normalization and in the majority of cases prevented of multiple organ failure (if at least 50% of circulating plasma was removed). After early plasmapheresis, the level of markers of system inflammatory response and endotoxicosis reduced by 28–30%, which allowed preventing serious renal disorders and cytolysis manifestations.Conclusion: Post-operative high-volume plasmapheresis performed in 4–6 hours after complicated cardiac surgeries is effective for prevention of multiple organ failure syndrome in 64% of cases.
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series Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
spelling doaj-art-62782bde8224460db419548cda23802d2025-08-20T03:23:07ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseВестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии2078-56582541-86532018-05-01152253110.21292/2078-5658-2018-15-2-25-31224HIGH-VOLUME PLASMAPHERESIS IN CARDIAC AND AORTIC SURGERYI. N. Solovievа0Yu. V. Belov1B. V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgery CenterB. V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgery CenterPrevention and treatment of multi-organ failure after complicated surgeries on heart and major vessels remain to be crucial.The objective: to evaluate the potential use and efficiency of high-volume plasmapheresis for prevention and early therapy of multiple organ failure syndrome.Methods: high-volume plasmapheresis was used in 246 patients with the most disseminated complications of the peri-operative period. Plasmapheresis was done during the first 4–6 hours after surgery (157 patients) and in 6–12 hours after surgery (41 patients) and later than 12 hours (48 patients).Results. After complicated surgeries with in vitro hemoperfusion, the activation of system inflammatory response and endotoxicosis was more intensive versus patients with no complications. Plasmapheresis in 4–6 hours after surgery promoted metabolic normalization and in the majority of cases prevented of multiple organ failure (if at least 50% of circulating plasma was removed). After early plasmapheresis, the level of markers of system inflammatory response and endotoxicosis reduced by 28–30%, which allowed preventing serious renal disorders and cytolysis manifestations.Conclusion: Post-operative high-volume plasmapheresis performed in 4–6 hours after complicated cardiac surgeries is effective for prevention of multiple organ failure syndrome in 64% of cases.https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/227complicated cardiac and aortic surgeriesendogenous intoxicationprevention of multiple organ failurein vitro hemocorrectionhigh-volume plasmapheresis
spellingShingle I. N. Solovievа
Yu. V. Belov
HIGH-VOLUME PLASMAPHERESIS IN CARDIAC AND AORTIC SURGERY
Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
complicated cardiac and aortic surgeries
endogenous intoxication
prevention of multiple organ failure
in vitro hemocorrection
high-volume plasmapheresis
title HIGH-VOLUME PLASMAPHERESIS IN CARDIAC AND AORTIC SURGERY
title_full HIGH-VOLUME PLASMAPHERESIS IN CARDIAC AND AORTIC SURGERY
title_fullStr HIGH-VOLUME PLASMAPHERESIS IN CARDIAC AND AORTIC SURGERY
title_full_unstemmed HIGH-VOLUME PLASMAPHERESIS IN CARDIAC AND AORTIC SURGERY
title_short HIGH-VOLUME PLASMAPHERESIS IN CARDIAC AND AORTIC SURGERY
title_sort high volume plasmapheresis in cardiac and aortic surgery
topic complicated cardiac and aortic surgeries
endogenous intoxication
prevention of multiple organ failure
in vitro hemocorrection
high-volume plasmapheresis
url https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/227
work_keys_str_mv AT insolovieva highvolumeplasmapheresisincardiacandaorticsurgery
AT yuvbelov highvolumeplasmapheresisincardiacandaorticsurgery