Breakthroughs in SARS-CoV-2-monoclonal antibodies development

In December 2019, cases of unknown pneumonia-like disease connected to food markets were reported in China. The causative agent was identified as a Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2), and the disease which spread all over the world, was named COVID-19. This pandemic has neg...

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Main Authors: Yusuf Muhammed, Mkpouto Pius, Bashiru Sani, Bulus Timothy, Jafar Usman, Musa Garba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ResearchersLinks, Ltd 2021-02-01
Series:Novel Research in Microbiology Journal
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Online Access:https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_149375_ca43e278ae9d981f574bef2edd5da549.pdf
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author Yusuf Muhammed
Mkpouto Pius
Bashiru Sani
Bulus Timothy
Jafar Usman
Musa Garba
author_facet Yusuf Muhammed
Mkpouto Pius
Bashiru Sani
Bulus Timothy
Jafar Usman
Musa Garba
author_sort Yusuf Muhammed
collection DOAJ
description In December 2019, cases of unknown pneumonia-like disease connected to food markets were reported in China. The causative agent was identified as a Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2), and the disease which spread all over the world, was named COVID-19. This pandemic has negatively affected quality of life and economy worldwide, thus motivating thoughtful search for treatment and prevention strategies. Efforts have been made in drug repositioning and vaccine development as well as development of monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies provide a long-lasting protective immunity against the pathogens, and have been at the forefront line in the therapy of some viral diseases. This study aimed to review the advances in SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) development. Most of the developed SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies including; B38, CR3022, 47D11, and H4, have targeted the spike protein of the virus to prevent its interaction with the host cell ACE-2 receptor. However, others such as Tocilizumab prevent the inflammation caused by the cytokine storm.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher ResearchersLinks, Ltd
record_format Article
series Novel Research in Microbiology Journal
spelling doaj-art-6260e02d4c01449483db7d6994df3a8a2025-08-20T03:34:41ZengResearchersLinks, LtdNovel Research in Microbiology Journal2537-02862537-02942021-02-01511063107610.21608/nrmj.2021.149375Breakthroughs in SARS-CoV-2-monoclonal antibodies developmentYusuf Muhammed0Mkpouto Pius1Bashiru Sani2Bulus Timothy3Jafar Usman4Musa Garba5Department of Biochemistry, Federal University Gusau, NigeriaDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Cambridge, United KingdomDepartment of Microbiology, Federal University Lafia, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, Kaduna State University, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University Gusau, NigeriaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kaduna State University, NigeriaIn December 2019, cases of unknown pneumonia-like disease connected to food markets were reported in China. The causative agent was identified as a Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2), and the disease which spread all over the world, was named COVID-19. This pandemic has negatively affected quality of life and economy worldwide, thus motivating thoughtful search for treatment and prevention strategies. Efforts have been made in drug repositioning and vaccine development as well as development of monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies provide a long-lasting protective immunity against the pathogens, and have been at the forefront line in the therapy of some viral diseases. This study aimed to review the advances in SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) development. Most of the developed SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies including; B38, CR3022, 47D11, and H4, have targeted the spike protein of the virus to prevent its interaction with the host cell ACE-2 receptor. However, others such as Tocilizumab prevent the inflammation caused by the cytokine storm.https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_149375_ca43e278ae9d981f574bef2edd5da549.pdfsars-cov-2spike proteinb cellst cellsmonoclonal antibodies
spellingShingle Yusuf Muhammed
Mkpouto Pius
Bashiru Sani
Bulus Timothy
Jafar Usman
Musa Garba
Breakthroughs in SARS-CoV-2-monoclonal antibodies development
Novel Research in Microbiology Journal
sars-cov-2
spike protein
b cells
t cells
monoclonal antibodies
title Breakthroughs in SARS-CoV-2-monoclonal antibodies development
title_full Breakthroughs in SARS-CoV-2-monoclonal antibodies development
title_fullStr Breakthroughs in SARS-CoV-2-monoclonal antibodies development
title_full_unstemmed Breakthroughs in SARS-CoV-2-monoclonal antibodies development
title_short Breakthroughs in SARS-CoV-2-monoclonal antibodies development
title_sort breakthroughs in sars cov 2 monoclonal antibodies development
topic sars-cov-2
spike protein
b cells
t cells
monoclonal antibodies
url https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_149375_ca43e278ae9d981f574bef2edd5da549.pdf
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AT bulustimothy breakthroughsinsarscov2monoclonalantibodiesdevelopment
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