Illegal mining in Indonesia: need for robust legislation and enforcement

Indonesia’s mineral and coal mining sector has significant economic potential to generate tax income for the state. Recently, the mining industry has reached the exploration limit set by governments. However, unlawful mining has been reported in certain areas of Indonesia. Secondary and qualitative...

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Main Authors: Arif Rohman, Hartiwiningsih, Muhammad Rustamaji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2358158
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author Arif Rohman
Hartiwiningsih
Muhammad Rustamaji
author_facet Arif Rohman
Hartiwiningsih
Muhammad Rustamaji
author_sort Arif Rohman
collection DOAJ
description Indonesia’s mineral and coal mining sector has significant economic potential to generate tax income for the state. Recently, the mining industry has reached the exploration limit set by governments. However, unlawful mining has been reported in certain areas of Indonesia. Secondary and qualitative informant interviews were conducted for this purpose. This article examines the existing mining legislation and measures adopted by law enforcement to uphold mining protection. This article asserts that current mining legislation fails to sufficiently safeguard against illegal mining activities. Furthermore, the enforcement of laws against illegal mining is divided among various entities. Environmental degradation continues, and the goal of achieving ecological justice remains unfulfilled. Therefore, to attain ecological justice, collaboration among the entities of the criminal justice system, including the police, prosecutors, and related agencies is crucial.
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spelling doaj-art-6258c26040aa4680afc46d42601063e12025-08-20T03:47:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862024-12-0110110.1080/23311886.2024.2358158Illegal mining in Indonesia: need for robust legislation and enforcementArif Rohman0Hartiwiningsih1Muhammad Rustamaji2Faculty of Law, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Tarakan, IndonesiaFaculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, IndonesiaFaculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, IndonesiaIndonesia’s mineral and coal mining sector has significant economic potential to generate tax income for the state. Recently, the mining industry has reached the exploration limit set by governments. However, unlawful mining has been reported in certain areas of Indonesia. Secondary and qualitative informant interviews were conducted for this purpose. This article examines the existing mining legislation and measures adopted by law enforcement to uphold mining protection. This article asserts that current mining legislation fails to sufficiently safeguard against illegal mining activities. Furthermore, the enforcement of laws against illegal mining is divided among various entities. Environmental degradation continues, and the goal of achieving ecological justice remains unfulfilled. Therefore, to attain ecological justice, collaboration among the entities of the criminal justice system, including the police, prosecutors, and related agencies is crucial.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2358158Illegal miningcriminal law enforcementenvironmental damageIndonesiaHeng Choon (Oliver) Chan, Department of Social Policy, Sociology, and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKCriminology–Law
spellingShingle Arif Rohman
Hartiwiningsih
Muhammad Rustamaji
Illegal mining in Indonesia: need for robust legislation and enforcement
Cogent Social Sciences
Illegal mining
criminal law enforcement
environmental damage
Indonesia
Heng Choon (Oliver) Chan, Department of Social Policy, Sociology, and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Criminology–Law
title Illegal mining in Indonesia: need for robust legislation and enforcement
title_full Illegal mining in Indonesia: need for robust legislation and enforcement
title_fullStr Illegal mining in Indonesia: need for robust legislation and enforcement
title_full_unstemmed Illegal mining in Indonesia: need for robust legislation and enforcement
title_short Illegal mining in Indonesia: need for robust legislation and enforcement
title_sort illegal mining in indonesia need for robust legislation and enforcement
topic Illegal mining
criminal law enforcement
environmental damage
Indonesia
Heng Choon (Oliver) Chan, Department of Social Policy, Sociology, and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Criminology–Law
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2358158
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