Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice Surface

When a submarine operates in polar regions, the polar environment inevitably impacts its resistance and flow field characteristics, especially when the submarine navigates near the ice surface. This paper investigates the hydrodynamic characteristics of a submarine sailing near the free water surfac...

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Main Authors: Pengcheng Ye, Yijie Zhou, Hao Zhang, Yao Shi, Qiaogao Huang, Guang Pan, Dong Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/11/1920
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author Pengcheng Ye
Yijie Zhou
Hao Zhang
Yao Shi
Qiaogao Huang
Guang Pan
Dong Song
author_facet Pengcheng Ye
Yijie Zhou
Hao Zhang
Yao Shi
Qiaogao Huang
Guang Pan
Dong Song
author_sort Pengcheng Ye
collection DOAJ
description When a submarine operates in polar regions, the polar environment inevitably impacts its resistance and flow field characteristics, especially when the submarine navigates near the ice surface. This paper investigates the hydrodynamic characteristics of a submarine sailing near the free water surface and the ice surface using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods. In order to quantify the impact of ice on the resistance and flow field characteristics of the submarine, the resistance coefficients are calculated for both near ice surface and free surface. The resistance, velocity field, and pressure distribution around the submarine at different depths and speeds are analyzed. The results indicate that the total resistance of the submarine sailing near the ice surface is lower than the free water surface. When the submarine is sailing near the ice surface, its total resistance coefficient decreases with increased submergence depth at a constant Froude number. At a fixed depth, the resistance coefficient also decreases as the Froude number increases. Additionally, when the dimensionless depth relative to the maximum hull diameter (D) exceeds 3.5, it has little effect on the resistance coefficient.
format Article
id doaj-art-624e053ee70c4252a378f2fbe44f0177
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-624e053ee70c4252a378f2fbe44f01772024-11-26T18:07:55ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-10-011211192010.3390/jmse12111920Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice SurfacePengcheng Ye0Yijie Zhou1Hao Zhang2Yao Shi3Qiaogao Huang4Guang Pan5Dong Song6School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaWhen a submarine operates in polar regions, the polar environment inevitably impacts its resistance and flow field characteristics, especially when the submarine navigates near the ice surface. This paper investigates the hydrodynamic characteristics of a submarine sailing near the free water surface and the ice surface using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods. In order to quantify the impact of ice on the resistance and flow field characteristics of the submarine, the resistance coefficients are calculated for both near ice surface and free surface. The resistance, velocity field, and pressure distribution around the submarine at different depths and speeds are analyzed. The results indicate that the total resistance of the submarine sailing near the ice surface is lower than the free water surface. When the submarine is sailing near the ice surface, its total resistance coefficient decreases with increased submergence depth at a constant Froude number. At a fixed depth, the resistance coefficient also decreases as the Froude number increases. Additionally, when the dimensionless depth relative to the maximum hull diameter (D) exceeds 3.5, it has little effect on the resistance coefficient.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/11/1920submarinesnear ice surfaceresistance coefficientsflow fieldnumerical simulation
spellingShingle Pengcheng Ye
Yijie Zhou
Hao Zhang
Yao Shi
Qiaogao Huang
Guang Pan
Dong Song
Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice Surface
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
submarines
near ice surface
resistance coefficients
flow field
numerical simulation
title Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice Surface
title_full Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice Surface
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice Surface
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice Surface
title_short Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice Surface
title_sort numerical simulation of resistance and flow field for submarines near ice surface
topic submarines
near ice surface
resistance coefficients
flow field
numerical simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/11/1920
work_keys_str_mv AT pengchengye numericalsimulationofresistanceandflowfieldforsubmarinesnearicesurface
AT yijiezhou numericalsimulationofresistanceandflowfieldforsubmarinesnearicesurface
AT haozhang numericalsimulationofresistanceandflowfieldforsubmarinesnearicesurface
AT yaoshi numericalsimulationofresistanceandflowfieldforsubmarinesnearicesurface
AT qiaogaohuang numericalsimulationofresistanceandflowfieldforsubmarinesnearicesurface
AT guangpan numericalsimulationofresistanceandflowfieldforsubmarinesnearicesurface
AT dongsong numericalsimulationofresistanceandflowfieldforsubmarinesnearicesurface