Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice Surface
When a submarine operates in polar regions, the polar environment inevitably impacts its resistance and flow field characteristics, especially when the submarine navigates near the ice surface. This paper investigates the hydrodynamic characteristics of a submarine sailing near the free water surfac...
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2024-10-01
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author | Pengcheng Ye Yijie Zhou Hao Zhang Yao Shi Qiaogao Huang Guang Pan Dong Song |
author_facet | Pengcheng Ye Yijie Zhou Hao Zhang Yao Shi Qiaogao Huang Guang Pan Dong Song |
author_sort | Pengcheng Ye |
collection | DOAJ |
description | When a submarine operates in polar regions, the polar environment inevitably impacts its resistance and flow field characteristics, especially when the submarine navigates near the ice surface. This paper investigates the hydrodynamic characteristics of a submarine sailing near the free water surface and the ice surface using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods. In order to quantify the impact of ice on the resistance and flow field characteristics of the submarine, the resistance coefficients are calculated for both near ice surface and free surface. The resistance, velocity field, and pressure distribution around the submarine at different depths and speeds are analyzed. The results indicate that the total resistance of the submarine sailing near the ice surface is lower than the free water surface. When the submarine is sailing near the ice surface, its total resistance coefficient decreases with increased submergence depth at a constant Froude number. At a fixed depth, the resistance coefficient also decreases as the Froude number increases. Additionally, when the dimensionless depth relative to the maximum hull diameter (D) exceeds 3.5, it has little effect on the resistance coefficient. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-624e053ee70c4252a378f2fbe44f0177 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2077-1312 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
spelling | doaj-art-624e053ee70c4252a378f2fbe44f01772024-11-26T18:07:55ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-10-011211192010.3390/jmse12111920Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice SurfacePengcheng Ye0Yijie Zhou1Hao Zhang2Yao Shi3Qiaogao Huang4Guang Pan5Dong Song6School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaWhen a submarine operates in polar regions, the polar environment inevitably impacts its resistance and flow field characteristics, especially when the submarine navigates near the ice surface. This paper investigates the hydrodynamic characteristics of a submarine sailing near the free water surface and the ice surface using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods. In order to quantify the impact of ice on the resistance and flow field characteristics of the submarine, the resistance coefficients are calculated for both near ice surface and free surface. The resistance, velocity field, and pressure distribution around the submarine at different depths and speeds are analyzed. The results indicate that the total resistance of the submarine sailing near the ice surface is lower than the free water surface. When the submarine is sailing near the ice surface, its total resistance coefficient decreases with increased submergence depth at a constant Froude number. At a fixed depth, the resistance coefficient also decreases as the Froude number increases. Additionally, when the dimensionless depth relative to the maximum hull diameter (D) exceeds 3.5, it has little effect on the resistance coefficient.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/11/1920submarinesnear ice surfaceresistance coefficientsflow fieldnumerical simulation |
spellingShingle | Pengcheng Ye Yijie Zhou Hao Zhang Yao Shi Qiaogao Huang Guang Pan Dong Song Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice Surface Journal of Marine Science and Engineering submarines near ice surface resistance coefficients flow field numerical simulation |
title | Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice Surface |
title_full | Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice Surface |
title_fullStr | Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice Surface |
title_full_unstemmed | Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice Surface |
title_short | Numerical Simulation of Resistance and Flow Field for Submarines near Ice Surface |
title_sort | numerical simulation of resistance and flow field for submarines near ice surface |
topic | submarines near ice surface resistance coefficients flow field numerical simulation |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/11/1920 |
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