Integrated optoelectronics with two-dimensional materials

As we enter the post-Moore era, heterogeneous optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs) are attracting significant attention as an alternative approach to scaling to smaller-sized transistors. Two-dimensional (2D) materials, offering a range of intriguing optoelectronic properties as semiconductors...

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Main Authors: Cheng Zhenzhou, Guo Rongxiang, Wang Jiaqi, Wang Yi, Xing Zhengkun, Ma Lei, Wei Wei, Yu Yu, Tsang Hon Ki, Liu Tiegen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Press 2022-10-01
Series:National Science Open
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Online Access:https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.1360/nso/20220022
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author Cheng Zhenzhou
Guo Rongxiang
Wang Jiaqi
Wang Yi
Xing Zhengkun
Ma Lei
Wei Wei
Yu Yu
Tsang Hon Ki
Liu Tiegen
author_facet Cheng Zhenzhou
Guo Rongxiang
Wang Jiaqi
Wang Yi
Xing Zhengkun
Ma Lei
Wei Wei
Yu Yu
Tsang Hon Ki
Liu Tiegen
author_sort Cheng Zhenzhou
collection DOAJ
description As we enter the post-Moore era, heterogeneous optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs) are attracting significant attention as an alternative approach to scaling to smaller-sized transistors. Two-dimensional (2D) materials, offering a range of intriguing optoelectronic properties as semiconductors, semimetals, and insulators, provide great potential for developing next-generation heterogeneous OEICs. For instance, Fermi levels of 2D materials can be tuned by applying electrical voltages, while their atomically thin geometries are inherently suited for the fabrication of planar devices without suffering from lattice mismatch. Since the first graphene-on-silicon OEICs were demonstrated in 2011, 2D-material heterogeneous OEICs have significantly progressed. To date, researchers have a better understanding of the importance of interface states on the optical properties of chip-integrated 2D materials. Moreover, there has been impressive progress towards the use of 2D materials for waveguide-integrated lasers, modulators, and photodetectors. In this review, we summarize the history, status, and trend of integrated optoelectronics with 2D materials.
format Article
id doaj-art-624bc715f5b94b1abc62fc5f55be5fe3
institution DOAJ
issn 2097-1168
language English
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher Science Press
record_format Article
series National Science Open
spelling doaj-art-624bc715f5b94b1abc62fc5f55be5fe32025-08-20T02:46:29ZengScience PressNational Science Open2097-11682022-10-01110.1360/nso/20220022eb33e642Integrated optoelectronics with two-dimensional materialsCheng Zhenzhou0Guo Rongxiang1Wang Jiaqi2Wang Yi3Xing Zhengkun4Ma Lei5Wei Wei6Yu Yu7Tsang Hon Ki8Liu Tiegen9["School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China"]["School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China"]["College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China"]["Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"]["School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China"]["School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","Tianjin International Center for Nanoparticles and Nanosystems, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"]["College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and System, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China"]["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan 430074, China","School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"]["Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"]["School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China"]As we enter the post-Moore era, heterogeneous optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs) are attracting significant attention as an alternative approach to scaling to smaller-sized transistors. Two-dimensional (2D) materials, offering a range of intriguing optoelectronic properties as semiconductors, semimetals, and insulators, provide great potential for developing next-generation heterogeneous OEICs. For instance, Fermi levels of 2D materials can be tuned by applying electrical voltages, while their atomically thin geometries are inherently suited for the fabrication of planar devices without suffering from lattice mismatch. Since the first graphene-on-silicon OEICs were demonstrated in 2011, 2D-material heterogeneous OEICs have significantly progressed. To date, researchers have a better understanding of the importance of interface states on the optical properties of chip-integrated 2D materials. Moreover, there has been impressive progress towards the use of 2D materials for waveguide-integrated lasers, modulators, and photodetectors. In this review, we summarize the history, status, and trend of integrated optoelectronics with 2D materials.https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.1360/nso/20220022integrated optoelectronicstwo-dimensional materialsheterogeneous integrationsilicon photonics
spellingShingle Cheng Zhenzhou
Guo Rongxiang
Wang Jiaqi
Wang Yi
Xing Zhengkun
Ma Lei
Wei Wei
Yu Yu
Tsang Hon Ki
Liu Tiegen
Integrated optoelectronics with two-dimensional materials
National Science Open
integrated optoelectronics
two-dimensional materials
heterogeneous integration
silicon photonics
title Integrated optoelectronics with two-dimensional materials
title_full Integrated optoelectronics with two-dimensional materials
title_fullStr Integrated optoelectronics with two-dimensional materials
title_full_unstemmed Integrated optoelectronics with two-dimensional materials
title_short Integrated optoelectronics with two-dimensional materials
title_sort integrated optoelectronics with two dimensional materials
topic integrated optoelectronics
two-dimensional materials
heterogeneous integration
silicon photonics
url https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.1360/nso/20220022
work_keys_str_mv AT chengzhenzhou integratedoptoelectronicswithtwodimensionalmaterials
AT guorongxiang integratedoptoelectronicswithtwodimensionalmaterials
AT wangjiaqi integratedoptoelectronicswithtwodimensionalmaterials
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AT xingzhengkun integratedoptoelectronicswithtwodimensionalmaterials
AT malei integratedoptoelectronicswithtwodimensionalmaterials
AT weiwei integratedoptoelectronicswithtwodimensionalmaterials
AT yuyu integratedoptoelectronicswithtwodimensionalmaterials
AT tsanghonki integratedoptoelectronicswithtwodimensionalmaterials
AT liutiegen integratedoptoelectronicswithtwodimensionalmaterials