Neuroscience of cancer: unraveling the complex interplay between the nervous system, the tumor and the tumor immune microenvironment

Abstract The study of the multifaceted interactions between neuroscience and cancer is an emerging field with significant implications for understanding tumor biology and the innovation in therapeutic approaches. Increasing evidence suggests that neurological functions are connected with tumorigenes...

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Main Authors: Qibo Huang, Bai Hu, Ping Zhang, Ye Yuan, Shiwei Yue, Xiaoping Chen, Junnan Liang, Zhouping Tang, Bixiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Molecular Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02219-0
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author Qibo Huang
Bai Hu
Ping Zhang
Ye Yuan
Shiwei Yue
Xiaoping Chen
Junnan Liang
Zhouping Tang
Bixiang Zhang
author_facet Qibo Huang
Bai Hu
Ping Zhang
Ye Yuan
Shiwei Yue
Xiaoping Chen
Junnan Liang
Zhouping Tang
Bixiang Zhang
author_sort Qibo Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The study of the multifaceted interactions between neuroscience and cancer is an emerging field with significant implications for understanding tumor biology and the innovation in therapeutic approaches. Increasing evidence suggests that neurological functions are connected with tumorigenesis. In particular, the peripheral and central nervous systems, synapse, neurotransmitters, and neurotrophins affect tumor progression and metastasis through various regulatory approaches and the tumor immune microenvironment. In this review, we summarized the neurological functions that affect tumorigenesis and metastasis, which are controlled by the central and peripheral nervous systems. We also explored the roles of neurotransmitters and neurotrophins in cancer progression. Moreover, we examined the interplay between the nervous system and the tumor immune microenvironment. We have also identified drugs that target the nervous system for cancer treatment. In this review we present the work supporting that therapeutic agent targeting the nervous system could have significant potential to improve cancer therapy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1476-4598
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series Molecular Cancer
spelling doaj-art-624b12d0e7b245ddb3504ccb648344872025-01-19T12:12:39ZengBMCMolecular Cancer1476-45982025-01-0124113010.1186/s12943-024-02219-0Neuroscience of cancer: unraveling the complex interplay between the nervous system, the tumor and the tumor immune microenvironmentQibo Huang0Bai Hu1Ping Zhang2Ye Yuan3Shiwei Yue4Xiaoping Chen5Junnan Liang6Zhouping Tang7Bixiang Zhang8Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & InstituteHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAbstract The study of the multifaceted interactions between neuroscience and cancer is an emerging field with significant implications for understanding tumor biology and the innovation in therapeutic approaches. Increasing evidence suggests that neurological functions are connected with tumorigenesis. In particular, the peripheral and central nervous systems, synapse, neurotransmitters, and neurotrophins affect tumor progression and metastasis through various regulatory approaches and the tumor immune microenvironment. In this review, we summarized the neurological functions that affect tumorigenesis and metastasis, which are controlled by the central and peripheral nervous systems. We also explored the roles of neurotransmitters and neurotrophins in cancer progression. Moreover, we examined the interplay between the nervous system and the tumor immune microenvironment. We have also identified drugs that target the nervous system for cancer treatment. In this review we present the work supporting that therapeutic agent targeting the nervous system could have significant potential to improve cancer therapy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02219-0NeuroscienceNervous systemNeurotransmittersTumorigenesisTumor immune microenvironmentNeuromodulatory drugs
spellingShingle Qibo Huang
Bai Hu
Ping Zhang
Ye Yuan
Shiwei Yue
Xiaoping Chen
Junnan Liang
Zhouping Tang
Bixiang Zhang
Neuroscience of cancer: unraveling the complex interplay between the nervous system, the tumor and the tumor immune microenvironment
Molecular Cancer
Neuroscience
Nervous system
Neurotransmitters
Tumorigenesis
Tumor immune microenvironment
Neuromodulatory drugs
title Neuroscience of cancer: unraveling the complex interplay between the nervous system, the tumor and the tumor immune microenvironment
title_full Neuroscience of cancer: unraveling the complex interplay between the nervous system, the tumor and the tumor immune microenvironment
title_fullStr Neuroscience of cancer: unraveling the complex interplay between the nervous system, the tumor and the tumor immune microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Neuroscience of cancer: unraveling the complex interplay between the nervous system, the tumor and the tumor immune microenvironment
title_short Neuroscience of cancer: unraveling the complex interplay between the nervous system, the tumor and the tumor immune microenvironment
title_sort neuroscience of cancer unraveling the complex interplay between the nervous system the tumor and the tumor immune microenvironment
topic Neuroscience
Nervous system
Neurotransmitters
Tumorigenesis
Tumor immune microenvironment
Neuromodulatory drugs
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-024-02219-0
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