Optimal control of frequency modulation for thermal power and energy storage considering dynamic frequency response

To address the frequency stability challenges caused by reduced inertia and insufficient frequency modulation capacity in power systems with a high proportion of renewable energy, this paper proposes an optimal dispatch and control strategy for thermal power and energy storage, with a focus on dynam...

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Main Authors: MA Jie, YU Zhenbo, HAO Yuanzhao, ZHANG Youwen, LI Cuiping, QUAN Shaoli
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: zhejiang electric power 2025-03-01
Series:Zhejiang dianli
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Online Access:https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=4c3244c8-3073-4135-ab17-17e2cf8ff3dd
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author MA Jie
YU Zhenbo
HAO Yuanzhao
ZHANG Youwen
LI Cuiping
QUAN Shaoli
author_facet MA Jie
YU Zhenbo
HAO Yuanzhao
ZHANG Youwen
LI Cuiping
QUAN Shaoli
author_sort MA Jie
collection DOAJ
description To address the frequency stability challenges caused by reduced inertia and insufficient frequency modulation capacity in power systems with a high proportion of renewable energy, this paper proposes an optimal dispatch and control strategy for thermal power and energy storage, with a focus on dynamic frequency response. First, a dynamic frequency response model is developed for a power system integrated with photovoltaic renewable energy, along with a formula to accurately quantify system-wide frequency fluctuation characteristics. Next, a frequency modulation model is established for a power system that incorporates energy storage. The goal is to optimize operational efficiency while considering the system’s operational constraints and dynamic frequency response metrics. Benders decomposition is applied to decompose the problem into a master problem and subproblems, which are solved iteratively to achieve optimal frequency modulation power allocation between thermal power units and energy storage stations. Finally, simulations are conducted using a case study of a regional power grid in Northwest China. Results demonstrates that the proposed strategy reduces frequency modulation costs by 1.39% compared to traditional strategies, validating its effectiveness.
format Article
id doaj-art-623813356d7643c5a98f09eafe1c8eba
institution Kabale University
issn 1007-1881
language zho
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher zhejiang electric power
record_format Article
series Zhejiang dianli
spelling doaj-art-623813356d7643c5a98f09eafe1c8eba2025-08-20T03:41:01Zzhozhejiang electric powerZhejiang dianli1007-18812025-03-01443102110.19585/j.zjdl.2025030021007-1881(2025)03-0010-12Optimal control of frequency modulation for thermal power and energy storage considering dynamic frequency responseMA Jie0YU Zhenbo1HAO Yuanzhao2ZHANG Youwen3LI Cuiping4QUAN Shaoli5State Grid Henan Economic Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University), Jilin, Jilin 132012, ChinaState Grid Henan Electric Power Company, Zhengzhou 450018, ChinaState Grid Henan Economic Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University), Jilin, Jilin 132012, ChinaState Grid Henan Economic Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaTo address the frequency stability challenges caused by reduced inertia and insufficient frequency modulation capacity in power systems with a high proportion of renewable energy, this paper proposes an optimal dispatch and control strategy for thermal power and energy storage, with a focus on dynamic frequency response. First, a dynamic frequency response model is developed for a power system integrated with photovoltaic renewable energy, along with a formula to accurately quantify system-wide frequency fluctuation characteristics. Next, a frequency modulation model is established for a power system that incorporates energy storage. The goal is to optimize operational efficiency while considering the system’s operational constraints and dynamic frequency response metrics. Benders decomposition is applied to decompose the problem into a master problem and subproblems, which are solved iteratively to achieve optimal frequency modulation power allocation between thermal power units and energy storage stations. Finally, simulations are conducted using a case study of a regional power grid in Northwest China. Results demonstrates that the proposed strategy reduces frequency modulation costs by 1.39% compared to traditional strategies, validating its effectiveness.https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=4c3244c8-3073-4135-ab17-17e2cf8ff3ddnew energy penetrationfrequency responsefrequency modulationscheduling strategy
spellingShingle MA Jie
YU Zhenbo
HAO Yuanzhao
ZHANG Youwen
LI Cuiping
QUAN Shaoli
Optimal control of frequency modulation for thermal power and energy storage considering dynamic frequency response
Zhejiang dianli
new energy penetration
frequency response
frequency modulation
scheduling strategy
title Optimal control of frequency modulation for thermal power and energy storage considering dynamic frequency response
title_full Optimal control of frequency modulation for thermal power and energy storage considering dynamic frequency response
title_fullStr Optimal control of frequency modulation for thermal power and energy storage considering dynamic frequency response
title_full_unstemmed Optimal control of frequency modulation for thermal power and energy storage considering dynamic frequency response
title_short Optimal control of frequency modulation for thermal power and energy storage considering dynamic frequency response
title_sort optimal control of frequency modulation for thermal power and energy storage considering dynamic frequency response
topic new energy penetration
frequency response
frequency modulation
scheduling strategy
url https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=4c3244c8-3073-4135-ab17-17e2cf8ff3dd
work_keys_str_mv AT majie optimalcontroloffrequencymodulationforthermalpowerandenergystorageconsideringdynamicfrequencyresponse
AT yuzhenbo optimalcontroloffrequencymodulationforthermalpowerandenergystorageconsideringdynamicfrequencyresponse
AT haoyuanzhao optimalcontroloffrequencymodulationforthermalpowerandenergystorageconsideringdynamicfrequencyresponse
AT zhangyouwen optimalcontroloffrequencymodulationforthermalpowerandenergystorageconsideringdynamicfrequencyresponse
AT licuiping optimalcontroloffrequencymodulationforthermalpowerandenergystorageconsideringdynamicfrequencyresponse
AT quanshaoli optimalcontroloffrequencymodulationforthermalpowerandenergystorageconsideringdynamicfrequencyresponse