Magic City, Value City: The moral geography of Suva Fiji

Fiji has had a turbulent political history of successive coups that have caused the nation to oscillate between the pursuit of ethnic nationalism and civic nationalism. Since the final coup in 2006, Fiji has suppressed ethnic nationalism that attributes national rights based on the ethnicity of indi...

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Main Author: Lucas Watt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2164436
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author Lucas Watt
author_facet Lucas Watt
author_sort Lucas Watt
collection DOAJ
description Fiji has had a turbulent political history of successive coups that have caused the nation to oscillate between the pursuit of ethnic nationalism and civic nationalism. Since the final coup in 2006, Fiji has suppressed ethnic nationalism that attributes national rights based on the ethnicity of indigenous peoples and has adopted a political trajectory of civic nationalism that promotes multi-culturalism and equal rights within the nation regardless of ethnicity. This article explores how indigenous Fijian (iTaukei) urban village residents continue to imbue urban space and infrastructure with ethnic value. The ethnic values they imbue in the city provide them a sense of belonging to the city, and the city belonging to them, forming an inalienable notion of ethnic citizenship in the urban context. I ethnographically detail how iTaukei urban residents imbued two spaces, an abandoned house, and a bulk clothing distribution centre, with ethnic value embodied by slogans “Magic City” and “Value City”. In this article, I argue that this ethnic project occurs within a broader moral geography whereby contested notions of how the city should operate between the civic nationalist Fijian state and ethnically nationalist iTaukei residents plays out. The Fijian state regulates this moral geography through the policing of urban space, the suppression of free speech, and the implementation of urban formalisation policies.
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spelling doaj-art-6237d13efe7b4d54b6ac48c868589f8e2025-08-20T03:22:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862023-12-019110.1080/23311886.2022.2164436Magic City, Value City: The moral geography of Suva FijiLucas Watt0Department of Climate and Natural Resources, Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI), Bergen, NorwayFiji has had a turbulent political history of successive coups that have caused the nation to oscillate between the pursuit of ethnic nationalism and civic nationalism. Since the final coup in 2006, Fiji has suppressed ethnic nationalism that attributes national rights based on the ethnicity of indigenous peoples and has adopted a political trajectory of civic nationalism that promotes multi-culturalism and equal rights within the nation regardless of ethnicity. This article explores how indigenous Fijian (iTaukei) urban village residents continue to imbue urban space and infrastructure with ethnic value. The ethnic values they imbue in the city provide them a sense of belonging to the city, and the city belonging to them, forming an inalienable notion of ethnic citizenship in the urban context. I ethnographically detail how iTaukei urban residents imbued two spaces, an abandoned house, and a bulk clothing distribution centre, with ethnic value embodied by slogans “Magic City” and “Value City”. In this article, I argue that this ethnic project occurs within a broader moral geography whereby contested notions of how the city should operate between the civic nationalist Fijian state and ethnically nationalist iTaukei residents plays out. The Fijian state regulates this moral geography through the policing of urban space, the suppression of free speech, and the implementation of urban formalisation policies.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2164436moral geographyurban villagecivic nationalismethnic nationalismethnic citizenshipurban formalisation
spellingShingle Lucas Watt
Magic City, Value City: The moral geography of Suva Fiji
Cogent Social Sciences
moral geography
urban village
civic nationalism
ethnic nationalism
ethnic citizenship
urban formalisation
title Magic City, Value City: The moral geography of Suva Fiji
title_full Magic City, Value City: The moral geography of Suva Fiji
title_fullStr Magic City, Value City: The moral geography of Suva Fiji
title_full_unstemmed Magic City, Value City: The moral geography of Suva Fiji
title_short Magic City, Value City: The moral geography of Suva Fiji
title_sort magic city value city the moral geography of suva fiji
topic moral geography
urban village
civic nationalism
ethnic nationalism
ethnic citizenship
urban formalisation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2164436
work_keys_str_mv AT lucaswatt magiccityvaluecitythemoralgeographyofsuvafiji