The relevance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for New Testament interpretation with a bibliographical appendix

The article demonstrates why the Dead Sea Scrolls are important for NT scholarship. After a sketch of the main periods of Qumran research, the author discusses four patterns of relating Qumran with the NT which he considers problematic. Neither was the Qumran community a prototype of Early Christia...

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Main Author: J. Frey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2003-12-01
Series:Acta Theologica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/1631
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author J. Frey
author_facet J. Frey
author_sort J. Frey
collection DOAJ
description The article demonstrates why the Dead Sea Scrolls are important for NT scholarship. After a sketch of the main periods of Qumran research, the author discusses four patterns of relating Qumran with the NT which he considers problematic. Neither was the Qumran community a prototype of Early Christianity, nor do Qumran texts reflect Early Christian history. The opinion that NT texts can be found in the fragments from Cave 7 is erroneous, and the view that an Essene Quarter in Jerusalem formed the nucleus of the Primitive Christian Community there cannot be established. Based on the fact that the Qumran library is not the literary production of a single “sect” but a broader collection of texts from different groups in Ancient Judaism, the relevance of the Qumran library is rather that it shows the pluriformity of Judaism at the turn of the era, and that numerous terms and ideas in the NT which were thought to be non-Jewish can now be explained from the variety of Jewish texts from the library. The interpretative value of Qumran is then demonstrated by two examples: John the Baptist can be interpreted more precisely in contrast with the purification rites and Scripture interpretation of Qumran, and some of the Pauline anthropological terms, especially the notion of sinful flesh, can be seen as influenced by Palestinian Jewish Wisdom traditions. As an  appendix, the author presents a select and commented bibliography for the study of Qumran texts and their relation with the NT.
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spelling doaj-art-62355f74851a43f7ab7c6c607f3939262025-02-11T12:33:51ZengUniversity of the Free StateActa Theologica1015-87582309-90892003-12-0123210.38140/at.v23i2.1631The relevance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for New Testament interpretation with a bibliographical appendixJ. Frey0Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany The article demonstrates why the Dead Sea Scrolls are important for NT scholarship. After a sketch of the main periods of Qumran research, the author discusses four patterns of relating Qumran with the NT which he considers problematic. Neither was the Qumran community a prototype of Early Christianity, nor do Qumran texts reflect Early Christian history. The opinion that NT texts can be found in the fragments from Cave 7 is erroneous, and the view that an Essene Quarter in Jerusalem formed the nucleus of the Primitive Christian Community there cannot be established. Based on the fact that the Qumran library is not the literary production of a single “sect” but a broader collection of texts from different groups in Ancient Judaism, the relevance of the Qumran library is rather that it shows the pluriformity of Judaism at the turn of the era, and that numerous terms and ideas in the NT which were thought to be non-Jewish can now be explained from the variety of Jewish texts from the library. The interpretative value of Qumran is then demonstrated by two examples: John the Baptist can be interpreted more precisely in contrast with the purification rites and Scripture interpretation of Qumran, and some of the Pauline anthropological terms, especially the notion of sinful flesh, can be seen as influenced by Palestinian Jewish Wisdom traditions. As an  appendix, the author presents a select and commented bibliography for the study of Qumran texts and their relation with the NT. https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/1631QumranDead Sea ScrollsNew Testament InterpretationJohn the BaptistPauline Theology: fleshDooie See-Rolle
spellingShingle J. Frey
The relevance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for New Testament interpretation with a bibliographical appendix
Acta Theologica
Qumran
Dead Sea Scrolls
New Testament Interpretation
John the Baptist
Pauline Theology: flesh
Dooie See-Rolle
title The relevance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for New Testament interpretation with a bibliographical appendix
title_full The relevance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for New Testament interpretation with a bibliographical appendix
title_fullStr The relevance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for New Testament interpretation with a bibliographical appendix
title_full_unstemmed The relevance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for New Testament interpretation with a bibliographical appendix
title_short The relevance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for New Testament interpretation with a bibliographical appendix
title_sort relevance of the dead sea scrolls for new testament interpretation with a bibliographical appendix
topic Qumran
Dead Sea Scrolls
New Testament Interpretation
John the Baptist
Pauline Theology: flesh
Dooie See-Rolle
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/1631
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AT jfrey relevanceofthedeadseascrollsfornewtestamentinterpretationwithabibliographicalappendix