Approaches to analysis of higher mental function impairments
The purpose of the review is to compare the methodological approaches of Russian psychological school and Western psychology to the study of higher mental functions, and to compare the methods used for evaluating them.The comparison of methods used in Western and Russian psychodiagnostics demonstrat...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Federal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
2020-07-01
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| Series: | Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева |
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| Online Access: | https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/420 |
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| author | M. V. Karyakina O. V. Rychkova |
| author_facet | M. V. Karyakina O. V. Rychkova |
| author_sort | M. V. Karyakina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of the review is to compare the methodological approaches of Russian psychological school and Western psychology to the study of higher mental functions, and to compare the methods used for evaluating them.The comparison of methods used in Western and Russian psychodiagnostics demonstrates, that differences begin at the stage of interpreting the results. Thus, the neuropsychological analysis identifies not the loss of the mental function in general, but the impairment of it’s parts. This makes neuropsychological analysis more of a qualitative method based on the analysis of individual clinical cases.In Western psychology it is more common to talk about mental functions in general. The use of standardized tests makes it possible to use mathematical tools for data processing, makes the results comparable in different groups of subjects, and allows to extend the conclusions to the general population in accordance with modern requirements for the reliability of scientific results. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-620fa382d09a41249dc05a5c38ae1d17 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2313-7053 2713-055X |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2020-07-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева |
| spelling | doaj-art-620fa382d09a41249dc05a5c38ae1d172025-08-20T02:49:19ZrusFederal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева2313-70532713-055X2020-07-0102384610.31363/2313-7053-2020-2-38-46343Approaches to analysis of higher mental function impairmentsM. V. Karyakina0O. V. Rychkova1Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry—the branch of FSBI NMRC PV n.a. V.P.SerbskyMoscow Research Institute of Psychiatry—the branch of FSBI NMRC PV n.a. V.P.Serbsky; Moscow State University of Psychology and EducationThe purpose of the review is to compare the methodological approaches of Russian psychological school and Western psychology to the study of higher mental functions, and to compare the methods used for evaluating them.The comparison of methods used in Western and Russian psychodiagnostics demonstrates, that differences begin at the stage of interpreting the results. Thus, the neuropsychological analysis identifies not the loss of the mental function in general, but the impairment of it’s parts. This makes neuropsychological analysis more of a qualitative method based on the analysis of individual clinical cases.In Western psychology it is more common to talk about mental functions in general. The use of standardized tests makes it possible to use mathematical tools for data processing, makes the results comparable in different groups of subjects, and allows to extend the conclusions to the general population in accordance with modern requirements for the reliability of scientific results.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/420psychological assessmenthigher mental functionscognitionsattentionmemorythinkingexecutive functions |
| spellingShingle | M. V. Karyakina O. V. Rychkova Approaches to analysis of higher mental function impairments Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева psychological assessment higher mental functions cognitions attention memory thinking executive functions |
| title | Approaches to analysis of higher mental function impairments |
| title_full | Approaches to analysis of higher mental function impairments |
| title_fullStr | Approaches to analysis of higher mental function impairments |
| title_full_unstemmed | Approaches to analysis of higher mental function impairments |
| title_short | Approaches to analysis of higher mental function impairments |
| title_sort | approaches to analysis of higher mental function impairments |
| topic | psychological assessment higher mental functions cognitions attention memory thinking executive functions |
| url | https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/420 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mvkaryakina approachestoanalysisofhighermentalfunctionimpairments AT ovrychkova approachestoanalysisofhighermentalfunctionimpairments |