The Influence of Software Engineering Education on Developing Teamwork Skills in Both Genders

Teamwork is recognized as a highly valuable skill for any software engineer. In computer science programs it is typically developed through project-based courses, though these courses often do not adopt a gender-oriented approach. Women are underrepresented in the software industry, and there is lim...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Cecilia Bastarrica, Jocelyn Simmonds
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11071318/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849704058242203648
author Maria Cecilia Bastarrica
Jocelyn Simmonds
author_facet Maria Cecilia Bastarrica
Jocelyn Simmonds
author_sort Maria Cecilia Bastarrica
collection DOAJ
description Teamwork is recognized as a highly valuable skill for any software engineer. In computer science programs it is typically developed through project-based courses, though these courses often do not adopt a gender-oriented approach. Women are underrepresented in the software industry, and there is limited knowledge about their teamwork competencies. While some studies compare teamwork skills between men and women, few have explored the impact of education on the development of this skill, particularly in relation to different aspects of teamwork. By comparing teamwork quality between genders at different program levels, we intend to gain valuable insights about students’ initial teamwork skills and the effect of software engineering education over time. To do this, we have carried out an empirical study of two project-based software engineering courses in our Computer Science and Engineering program: an introductory software engineering course and a capstone course. In each case we evaluate different aspects of teamwork by applying the same peer assessment instrument along 13 semesters. Our study revealed no significant gender-based disparities within the courses under study, indicating that such differences are absent both in students’ initial abilities and final competencies. What we did observe, however, is that women’s teamwork assessments are more homogeneous over time than the men’s, where we see significant improvements in Attitude, Motivation, Coordination and Communication between courses. Our results lead us to believe that, it takes men longer to reach the same capacity for working in teams than women, but in the end, students of both genders reach similar teamwork capabilities in all teamwork quality dimensions. Therefore, women have just as much potential to excel as software engineers as men, especially when it comes to teamwork.
format Article
id doaj-art-620be3e8eaec41e18b15ee4eab75f9e6
institution DOAJ
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-620be3e8eaec41e18b15ee4eab75f9e62025-08-20T03:16:56ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011311694411695810.1109/ACCESS.2025.358580711071318The Influence of Software Engineering Education on Developing Teamwork Skills in Both GendersMaria Cecilia Bastarrica0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-2144Jocelyn Simmonds1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-9260Computer Science Department, University of Chile, Santiago, ChileComputer Science Department, University of Chile, Santiago, ChileTeamwork is recognized as a highly valuable skill for any software engineer. In computer science programs it is typically developed through project-based courses, though these courses often do not adopt a gender-oriented approach. Women are underrepresented in the software industry, and there is limited knowledge about their teamwork competencies. While some studies compare teamwork skills between men and women, few have explored the impact of education on the development of this skill, particularly in relation to different aspects of teamwork. By comparing teamwork quality between genders at different program levels, we intend to gain valuable insights about students’ initial teamwork skills and the effect of software engineering education over time. To do this, we have carried out an empirical study of two project-based software engineering courses in our Computer Science and Engineering program: an introductory software engineering course and a capstone course. In each case we evaluate different aspects of teamwork by applying the same peer assessment instrument along 13 semesters. Our study revealed no significant gender-based disparities within the courses under study, indicating that such differences are absent both in students’ initial abilities and final competencies. What we did observe, however, is that women’s teamwork assessments are more homogeneous over time than the men’s, where we see significant improvements in Attitude, Motivation, Coordination and Communication between courses. Our results lead us to believe that, it takes men longer to reach the same capacity for working in teams than women, but in the end, students of both genders reach similar teamwork capabilities in all teamwork quality dimensions. Therefore, women have just as much potential to excel as software engineers as men, especially when it comes to teamwork.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11071318/Software engineering educationteamworkwomen in computer science
spellingShingle Maria Cecilia Bastarrica
Jocelyn Simmonds
The Influence of Software Engineering Education on Developing Teamwork Skills in Both Genders
IEEE Access
Software engineering education
teamwork
women in computer science
title The Influence of Software Engineering Education on Developing Teamwork Skills in Both Genders
title_full The Influence of Software Engineering Education on Developing Teamwork Skills in Both Genders
title_fullStr The Influence of Software Engineering Education on Developing Teamwork Skills in Both Genders
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Software Engineering Education on Developing Teamwork Skills in Both Genders
title_short The Influence of Software Engineering Education on Developing Teamwork Skills in Both Genders
title_sort influence of software engineering education on developing teamwork skills in both genders
topic Software engineering education
teamwork
women in computer science
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11071318/
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaceciliabastarrica theinfluenceofsoftwareengineeringeducationondevelopingteamworkskillsinbothgenders
AT jocelynsimmonds theinfluenceofsoftwareengineeringeducationondevelopingteamworkskillsinbothgenders
AT mariaceciliabastarrica influenceofsoftwareengineeringeducationondevelopingteamworkskillsinbothgenders
AT jocelynsimmonds influenceofsoftwareengineeringeducationondevelopingteamworkskillsinbothgenders