RISK GROUPS FOR PREGNANCY HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS DEVELOPMENT

Aim.  Development of clinical, anamnestic, immunological and instrumental prognostic markers of high and low risk of gestational hypertensive disorders.Material and methods. A range of risk factors was assessed in 220 pregnant women with hypertensive states (main group) and 50 healthy pregant women...

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Main Author: N. A. Shakhbazova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2018-05-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1030
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author N. A. Shakhbazova
author_facet N. A. Shakhbazova
author_sort N. A. Shakhbazova
collection DOAJ
description Aim.  Development of clinical, anamnestic, immunological and instrumental prognostic markers of high and low risk of gestational hypertensive disorders.Material and methods. A range of risk factors was assessed in 220 pregnant women with hypertensive states (main group) and 50 healthy pregant women (control group). In the pregnant, clinical and anamnestic risk factors of preeclampsia were assessed (age, parity, anamnesis of hypertensive disorders, extragenital diseases, etc.), autoantibodies to 12 antigenes (by ELI-P test), placental growth factor (PGF) and resistance index (RI) in uterus arteries, by Doppler.Results. During the study, it was found that clinical and anamnestic factors of high risk of pre-eclampsia are: first pregnancy, chronic hypertension, extragenital pathology in woman, anamnesis of pre- and eclampsia, combination of three and more factors. Preclinical immunological predictors of high risk of pre-eclampsia in the 1st trimester are high titre of autoantibodies to S-100, B-2QP, ANCA (range -65 to +94 units), combined raise of three kinds of antibodies, immunity suppression, PGF level in the blood 50-100 pg/mL — for pre-eclampsia, up to 50 pg/mL — for fetal development delay. Doppler markers of high risk of pre-eclampsia: increase of RI up to 0,60 and dicrotic notch in both uterine arteries; RI increase 0,61-0,70 with one dicrotic notch only in one uterine artery; increase of RI more than 0,70 and no dicrotic notch. Conclusion. The most useful and predictive for pre-eclampsia are clinical and anamnestic, as immunological predictors that are revealed within 15 weeks of pregnancy. Instrumental prognostic markers that are explored after 20 weeks are useful for prognosis prediction on possible pre-eclampsia development and for control of treatment efficacy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1560-4071
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publisher «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC
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spelling doaj-art-620abba9653b4302aaefa5b8378e24cc2025-08-20T03:43:37Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202018-05-0104192410.15829/1560-4071-2018-4-19-241452RISK GROUPS FOR PREGNANCY HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS DEVELOPMENTN. A. Shakhbazova0SRI of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Azerbaidzhan Republic Ministry of Health.Aim.  Development of clinical, anamnestic, immunological and instrumental prognostic markers of high and low risk of gestational hypertensive disorders.Material and methods. A range of risk factors was assessed in 220 pregnant women with hypertensive states (main group) and 50 healthy pregant women (control group). In the pregnant, clinical and anamnestic risk factors of preeclampsia were assessed (age, parity, anamnesis of hypertensive disorders, extragenital diseases, etc.), autoantibodies to 12 antigenes (by ELI-P test), placental growth factor (PGF) and resistance index (RI) in uterus arteries, by Doppler.Results. During the study, it was found that clinical and anamnestic factors of high risk of pre-eclampsia are: first pregnancy, chronic hypertension, extragenital pathology in woman, anamnesis of pre- and eclampsia, combination of three and more factors. Preclinical immunological predictors of high risk of pre-eclampsia in the 1st trimester are high titre of autoantibodies to S-100, B-2QP, ANCA (range -65 to +94 units), combined raise of three kinds of antibodies, immunity suppression, PGF level in the blood 50-100 pg/mL — for pre-eclampsia, up to 50 pg/mL — for fetal development delay. Doppler markers of high risk of pre-eclampsia: increase of RI up to 0,60 and dicrotic notch in both uterine arteries; RI increase 0,61-0,70 with one dicrotic notch only in one uterine artery; increase of RI more than 0,70 and no dicrotic notch. Conclusion. The most useful and predictive for pre-eclampsia are clinical and anamnestic, as immunological predictors that are revealed within 15 weeks of pregnancy. Instrumental prognostic markers that are explored after 20 weeks are useful for prognosis prediction on possible pre-eclampsia development and for control of treatment efficacy.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1030pre-eclampsiarisk factorsautoantibodiesplacental growth factordopplerometry of uterine arteries
spellingShingle N. A. Shakhbazova
RISK GROUPS FOR PREGNANCY HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS DEVELOPMENT
Российский кардиологический журнал
pre-eclampsia
risk factors
autoantibodies
placental growth factor
dopplerometry of uterine arteries
title RISK GROUPS FOR PREGNANCY HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS DEVELOPMENT
title_full RISK GROUPS FOR PREGNANCY HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS DEVELOPMENT
title_fullStr RISK GROUPS FOR PREGNANCY HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS DEVELOPMENT
title_full_unstemmed RISK GROUPS FOR PREGNANCY HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS DEVELOPMENT
title_short RISK GROUPS FOR PREGNANCY HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS DEVELOPMENT
title_sort risk groups for pregnancy hypertensive disorders development
topic pre-eclampsia
risk factors
autoantibodies
placental growth factor
dopplerometry of uterine arteries
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1030
work_keys_str_mv AT nashakhbazova riskgroupsforpregnancyhypertensivedisordersdevelopment