The Impact of Tween 20 on the Physical Properties and Structure of Agar Gel

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of Tween 20 on various physical properties of agar gel as a model material. The effects of other sources of agar-agar powder on the gel properties were also evaluated. The pure gels were prepared with agar powders obtained from two...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ewa Jakubczyk, Anna Kamińska-Dwórznicka, Anna Kot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/3/159
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849342231853400064
author Ewa Jakubczyk
Anna Kamińska-Dwórznicka
Anna Kot
author_facet Ewa Jakubczyk
Anna Kamińska-Dwórznicka
Anna Kot
author_sort Ewa Jakubczyk
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of Tween 20 on various physical properties of agar gel as a model material. The effects of other sources of agar-agar powder on the gel properties were also evaluated. The pure gels were prepared with agar powders obtained from two suppliers. Also, agar gels with Tween 20 in the 0.10 to 0.70% range were produced. The measurement of density, water activity, maximal force at fracture and gelling temperature, and the agar gels’ rheological properties, showed that the gels prepared with different agar powders had similar properties. The syneresis and stability indexes, gas hold-up, mechanical and acoustic attributes, and structure of foamed gels with Tween 20 were measured. The addition of Tween 20 in amounts ranging from 0.10 to 0.35% contributed to a gradual decrease in the stability and mechanical parameters of the gels. Using a concentration of 0.7%, Tween was able to obtain foamed gels with a uniform structure and small pore size, but low hardness and gumminess. Application of a lower concentration of Tween of 0.1% produced more rigid gels with limited gel syneresis. Adding Tween 20 at the appropriate level can be a factor in obtaining gels with a tailored structure and texture.
format Article
id doaj-art-620a2c0ca0e349e99168b8c71a49de33
institution Kabale University
issn 2310-2861
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Gels
spelling doaj-art-620a2c0ca0e349e99168b8c71a49de332025-08-20T03:43:27ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612025-02-0111315910.3390/gels11030159The Impact of Tween 20 on the Physical Properties and Structure of Agar GelEwa Jakubczyk0Anna Kamińska-Dwórznicka1Anna Kot2Department of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Functional and Organic Food, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-776 Warsaw, PolandThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of Tween 20 on various physical properties of agar gel as a model material. The effects of other sources of agar-agar powder on the gel properties were also evaluated. The pure gels were prepared with agar powders obtained from two suppliers. Also, agar gels with Tween 20 in the 0.10 to 0.70% range were produced. The measurement of density, water activity, maximal force at fracture and gelling temperature, and the agar gels’ rheological properties, showed that the gels prepared with different agar powders had similar properties. The syneresis and stability indexes, gas hold-up, mechanical and acoustic attributes, and structure of foamed gels with Tween 20 were measured. The addition of Tween 20 in amounts ranging from 0.10 to 0.35% contributed to a gradual decrease in the stability and mechanical parameters of the gels. Using a concentration of 0.7%, Tween was able to obtain foamed gels with a uniform structure and small pore size, but low hardness and gumminess. Application of a lower concentration of Tween of 0.1% produced more rigid gels with limited gel syneresis. Adding Tween 20 at the appropriate level can be a factor in obtaining gels with a tailored structure and texture.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/3/159porous gelsagaraerationTween 20texturerheology
spellingShingle Ewa Jakubczyk
Anna Kamińska-Dwórznicka
Anna Kot
The Impact of Tween 20 on the Physical Properties and Structure of Agar Gel
Gels
porous gels
agar
aeration
Tween 20
texture
rheology
title The Impact of Tween 20 on the Physical Properties and Structure of Agar Gel
title_full The Impact of Tween 20 on the Physical Properties and Structure of Agar Gel
title_fullStr The Impact of Tween 20 on the Physical Properties and Structure of Agar Gel
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Tween 20 on the Physical Properties and Structure of Agar Gel
title_short The Impact of Tween 20 on the Physical Properties and Structure of Agar Gel
title_sort impact of tween 20 on the physical properties and structure of agar gel
topic porous gels
agar
aeration
Tween 20
texture
rheology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/3/159
work_keys_str_mv AT ewajakubczyk theimpactoftween20onthephysicalpropertiesandstructureofagargel
AT annakaminskadworznicka theimpactoftween20onthephysicalpropertiesandstructureofagargel
AT annakot theimpactoftween20onthephysicalpropertiesandstructureofagargel
AT ewajakubczyk impactoftween20onthephysicalpropertiesandstructureofagargel
AT annakaminskadworznicka impactoftween20onthephysicalpropertiesandstructureofagargel
AT annakot impactoftween20onthephysicalpropertiesandstructureofagargel