Characteristics Analysis and Equilibrium Optimization of Mixed Traffic Flow considering Connected Automated and Human-Driven Vehicles

Considering the impact of informatization condition, vehicles on the road network are divided into connected automated vehicles (CAVs) and human-driven vehicles (HDVs), which follow the principle of system optimization and stochastic user equilibrium, respectively. Taking the road network reserve ca...

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Main Authors: Zhaoming Zhou, Jianbo Yuan, Shengmin Zhou, Qiong Long, Jianrong Cai, Lei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3866042
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author Zhaoming Zhou
Jianbo Yuan
Shengmin Zhou
Qiong Long
Jianrong Cai
Lei Zhang
author_facet Zhaoming Zhou
Jianbo Yuan
Shengmin Zhou
Qiong Long
Jianrong Cai
Lei Zhang
author_sort Zhaoming Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Considering the impact of informatization condition, vehicles on the road network are divided into connected automated vehicles (CAVs) and human-driven vehicles (HDVs), which follow the principle of system optimization and stochastic user equilibrium, respectively. Taking the road network reserve capacity maximization model under the condition of road capacity constraint as the upper-level programming and the traffic assignment model under heterogeneous flow environment as the lower level programming, then a bilevel programming model is constructed. Among them, the nonuniform demand growth multiplier is adopted for each OD pair to reflect the inconsistency of traffic demand structure growth, and the calculation of link capacity is related to the market penetration of CAVs. The incremental method, method of successive averages, and simulated annealing algorithm are used to solve the model, and the effects of different market penetration on road network capacity, travel time, and saturation are analyzed through a numerical example. The relevant data under different weights are normalized and the optimal deployment scheme of CAVs and HDVs in different periods is obtained by comprehensive evaluation. Meanwhile, the mixed equilibrium flow state is explored under the premise of given market penetration to verify the feasibility of the model and algorithm.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2042-3195
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Transportation
spelling doaj-art-61fb716a34374adbaa59236ea20732cb2025-02-03T05:57:30ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3866042Characteristics Analysis and Equilibrium Optimization of Mixed Traffic Flow considering Connected Automated and Human-Driven VehiclesZhaoming Zhou0Jianbo Yuan1Shengmin Zhou2Qiong Long3Jianrong Cai4Lei Zhang5School of Traffic and Transportation EngineeringSchool of Traffic and Transportation EngineeringXiangtan Technology Research Center of Urban Planning InformationCollege of Civil EngineeringCollege of Civil EngineeringCollege of Civil EngineeringConsidering the impact of informatization condition, vehicles on the road network are divided into connected automated vehicles (CAVs) and human-driven vehicles (HDVs), which follow the principle of system optimization and stochastic user equilibrium, respectively. Taking the road network reserve capacity maximization model under the condition of road capacity constraint as the upper-level programming and the traffic assignment model under heterogeneous flow environment as the lower level programming, then a bilevel programming model is constructed. Among them, the nonuniform demand growth multiplier is adopted for each OD pair to reflect the inconsistency of traffic demand structure growth, and the calculation of link capacity is related to the market penetration of CAVs. The incremental method, method of successive averages, and simulated annealing algorithm are used to solve the model, and the effects of different market penetration on road network capacity, travel time, and saturation are analyzed through a numerical example. The relevant data under different weights are normalized and the optimal deployment scheme of CAVs and HDVs in different periods is obtained by comprehensive evaluation. Meanwhile, the mixed equilibrium flow state is explored under the premise of given market penetration to verify the feasibility of the model and algorithm.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3866042
spellingShingle Zhaoming Zhou
Jianbo Yuan
Shengmin Zhou
Qiong Long
Jianrong Cai
Lei Zhang
Characteristics Analysis and Equilibrium Optimization of Mixed Traffic Flow considering Connected Automated and Human-Driven Vehicles
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Characteristics Analysis and Equilibrium Optimization of Mixed Traffic Flow considering Connected Automated and Human-Driven Vehicles
title_full Characteristics Analysis and Equilibrium Optimization of Mixed Traffic Flow considering Connected Automated and Human-Driven Vehicles
title_fullStr Characteristics Analysis and Equilibrium Optimization of Mixed Traffic Flow considering Connected Automated and Human-Driven Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics Analysis and Equilibrium Optimization of Mixed Traffic Flow considering Connected Automated and Human-Driven Vehicles
title_short Characteristics Analysis and Equilibrium Optimization of Mixed Traffic Flow considering Connected Automated and Human-Driven Vehicles
title_sort characteristics analysis and equilibrium optimization of mixed traffic flow considering connected automated and human driven vehicles
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3866042
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