VR and computer vision based facade complexity analysis for building design

Architectural practice is evolving through digital fabrication, enabling complex designs that challenge the uniformity of barren walls and fully glazed facades that often dominate contemporary streetscapes. This paper addresses the challenge of quantifying complexity in architectural facade design....

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Main Authors: Fabian Jarrin, Yasuko Koga, Diego Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2458791
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author Fabian Jarrin
Yasuko Koga
Diego Thomas
author_facet Fabian Jarrin
Yasuko Koga
Diego Thomas
author_sort Fabian Jarrin
collection DOAJ
description Architectural practice is evolving through digital fabrication, enabling complex designs that challenge the uniformity of barren walls and fully glazed facades that often dominate contemporary streetscapes. This paper addresses the challenge of quantifying complexity in architectural facade design. It asks whether a Virtual Reality (VR) and Computer Vision (CV) approach can effectively measure facade complexity and align with user perceptions. The study employs the Computational Image Complexity Analysis (CICA) system, integrating VR and CV algorithms, to assess reactions to various facade complexities. Results reveal an average standard deviation of 9% between the system’s complexity measurements and participants’ perceptions, with a preference for moderate complexity. These findings highlight the importance of aligning architectural complexity with user preferences to enhance sustainability and satisfaction and the potential of this approach to quantify complexity and guide data-driven building design processes. Future research should explore the long-term impact of complex facades on user well-being and environmental sustainability.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1347-2852
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
spelling doaj-art-61faecd9fc3d4af5b8dd0a0d1f23b3e42025-02-05T12:46:13ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522025-02-010012510.1080/13467581.2025.24587912458791VR and computer vision based facade complexity analysis for building designFabian Jarrin0Yasuko Koga1Diego Thomas2Kyushu UniversityKyushu UniversityKyushu UniversityArchitectural practice is evolving through digital fabrication, enabling complex designs that challenge the uniformity of barren walls and fully glazed facades that often dominate contemporary streetscapes. This paper addresses the challenge of quantifying complexity in architectural facade design. It asks whether a Virtual Reality (VR) and Computer Vision (CV) approach can effectively measure facade complexity and align with user perceptions. The study employs the Computational Image Complexity Analysis (CICA) system, integrating VR and CV algorithms, to assess reactions to various facade complexities. Results reveal an average standard deviation of 9% between the system’s complexity measurements and participants’ perceptions, with a preference for moderate complexity. These findings highlight the importance of aligning architectural complexity with user preferences to enhance sustainability and satisfaction and the potential of this approach to quantify complexity and guide data-driven building design processes. Future research should explore the long-term impact of complex facades on user well-being and environmental sustainability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2458791facade designarchitectural complexityvirtual realitycomputer visionarchitectural aesthetics
spellingShingle Fabian Jarrin
Yasuko Koga
Diego Thomas
VR and computer vision based facade complexity analysis for building design
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
facade design
architectural complexity
virtual reality
computer vision
architectural aesthetics
title VR and computer vision based facade complexity analysis for building design
title_full VR and computer vision based facade complexity analysis for building design
title_fullStr VR and computer vision based facade complexity analysis for building design
title_full_unstemmed VR and computer vision based facade complexity analysis for building design
title_short VR and computer vision based facade complexity analysis for building design
title_sort vr and computer vision based facade complexity analysis for building design
topic facade design
architectural complexity
virtual reality
computer vision
architectural aesthetics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2458791
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