The Air We Breathe: Exploring the multifaceted impacts of Air Pollution on health and disease

Background: Air pollution poses a significant global health risk, affecting a wide range of conditions, including skin aging, atopic dermatitis, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory disorders, and cancer. Recent studies reveal its role in accelerating aging and exacerbating chronic conditions throu...

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Main Authors: Mateusz Górski, Mateusz Bychowski, Julia Kwaśna, Adrianna Załęska, Izabela Kaźmierczyk, Kacper Lenart, Michał Homza, Natalia Zakrzewska, Szymon Bednarek, Joanna Kulicka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56376
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author Mateusz Górski
Mateusz Bychowski
Julia Kwaśna
Adrianna Załęska
Izabela Kaźmierczyk
Kacper Lenart
Michał Homza
Natalia Zakrzewska
Szymon Bednarek
Joanna Kulicka
author_facet Mateusz Górski
Mateusz Bychowski
Julia Kwaśna
Adrianna Załęska
Izabela Kaźmierczyk
Kacper Lenart
Michał Homza
Natalia Zakrzewska
Szymon Bednarek
Joanna Kulicka
author_sort Mateusz Górski
collection DOAJ
description Background: Air pollution poses a significant global health risk, affecting a wide range of conditions, including skin aging, atopic dermatitis, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory disorders, and cancer. Recent studies reveal its role in accelerating aging and exacerbating chronic conditions through mechanisms like oxidative stress and systemic inflammation. However, gaps remain in understanding pollutant-specific effects and their cumulative impact on health.  Methods: This review synthesizes findings from recent studies examining the effects of air pollution on skin and systemic health. A comprehensive analysis was conducted across multiple health conditions, with a focus on pollutant-specific mechanisms, including oxidative stress, DNA damage, immune dysregulation, and inflammatory responses.  Results: Findings highlight strong correlations between exposure to pollutants, such as PM2.5, SO2, NOx, and VOCs, with adverse health outcomes. Pollutants exacerbate conditions like wrinkles, atopic dermatitis, thrombosis, and lung cancer. Interestingly, some pollutants, like ozone, showed mixed effects on specific skin conditions, emphasizing the need for nuanced analysis.  Conclusion: Understanding the multifaceted impact of air pollution underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions and policies to mitigate health risks. Further research is essential to develop precise strategies to address the pollutant-specific effects and protect vulnerable populations. 
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spelling doaj-art-61edd24df30349e3b504e8e08306c6bf2025-08-20T02:31:08ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062024-12-017510.12775/JEHS.2024.75.56376The Air We Breathe: Exploring the multifaceted impacts of Air Pollution on health and diseaseMateusz Górski0Mateusz Bychowski1Julia Kwaśna2Adrianna Załęska3Izabela Kaźmierczyk4Kacper Lenart5Michał Homza6Natalia Zakrzewska7Szymon Bednarek8Joanna Kulicka9Medical University of LodzMedical University of Lodz, PolandMedical University of Gdansk, PolandMedical University of Lodz, PolandMedical University of Lodz, PolandMedical University of Lodz, PolandMedical University of Lodz, PolandMedical University of Lodz, PolandMedical University of Lodz, PolandMedical University of Lodz, Poland Background: Air pollution poses a significant global health risk, affecting a wide range of conditions, including skin aging, atopic dermatitis, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory disorders, and cancer. Recent studies reveal its role in accelerating aging and exacerbating chronic conditions through mechanisms like oxidative stress and systemic inflammation. However, gaps remain in understanding pollutant-specific effects and their cumulative impact on health.  Methods: This review synthesizes findings from recent studies examining the effects of air pollution on skin and systemic health. A comprehensive analysis was conducted across multiple health conditions, with a focus on pollutant-specific mechanisms, including oxidative stress, DNA damage, immune dysregulation, and inflammatory responses.  Results: Findings highlight strong correlations between exposure to pollutants, such as PM2.5, SO2, NOx, and VOCs, with adverse health outcomes. Pollutants exacerbate conditions like wrinkles, atopic dermatitis, thrombosis, and lung cancer. Interestingly, some pollutants, like ozone, showed mixed effects on specific skin conditions, emphasizing the need for nuanced analysis.  Conclusion: Understanding the multifaceted impact of air pollution underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions and policies to mitigate health risks. Further research is essential to develop precise strategies to address the pollutant-specific effects and protect vulnerable populations.  https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56376Air pollutionSkin agingAtopic dermatitisCardiovascular healthOxidative stressRespiratory disease
spellingShingle Mateusz Górski
Mateusz Bychowski
Julia Kwaśna
Adrianna Załęska
Izabela Kaźmierczyk
Kacper Lenart
Michał Homza
Natalia Zakrzewska
Szymon Bednarek
Joanna Kulicka
The Air We Breathe: Exploring the multifaceted impacts of Air Pollution on health and disease
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Air pollution
Skin aging
Atopic dermatitis
Cardiovascular health
Oxidative stress
Respiratory disease
title The Air We Breathe: Exploring the multifaceted impacts of Air Pollution on health and disease
title_full The Air We Breathe: Exploring the multifaceted impacts of Air Pollution on health and disease
title_fullStr The Air We Breathe: Exploring the multifaceted impacts of Air Pollution on health and disease
title_full_unstemmed The Air We Breathe: Exploring the multifaceted impacts of Air Pollution on health and disease
title_short The Air We Breathe: Exploring the multifaceted impacts of Air Pollution on health and disease
title_sort air we breathe exploring the multifaceted impacts of air pollution on health and disease
topic Air pollution
Skin aging
Atopic dermatitis
Cardiovascular health
Oxidative stress
Respiratory disease
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56376
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