Nurse Practitioners’ Practice Patterns in Primary Care in Finland: A Descriptive Qualitative Study

Healthcare demands continue to increase across the globe, Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) including Nurse Practitioners (NPs) are recognised as a valuable workforce that can increase access and improve the quality of care. However, NPs are underrepresented in Finland. This study explored Finnish NPs...

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Main Authors: Ruwang Han, Melanie Rogers, Sofia Asplund, Lisbeth Fagerström
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:Global Qualitative Nursing Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23333936251365612
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author Ruwang Han
Melanie Rogers
Sofia Asplund
Lisbeth Fagerström
author_facet Ruwang Han
Melanie Rogers
Sofia Asplund
Lisbeth Fagerström
author_sort Ruwang Han
collection DOAJ
description Healthcare demands continue to increase across the globe, Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) including Nurse Practitioners (NPs) are recognised as a valuable workforce that can increase access and improve the quality of care. However, NPs are underrepresented in Finland. This study explored Finnish NPs’ practice patterns and identified the common visit types to NP clinics in primary care. This descriptive qualitative study is part of a multiple-method and action research project that aims to develop and evaluate advanced practice nursing models in primary care within a wellbeing services county of Western Finland. Responses to open-ended questions and interview data from 16 NPs working in primary care were analysed using inductive content analysis. The findings highlight key aspects of NPs’ work, including the types of patients they care for—those with both acute and long-term health needs—and the core elements of their practice, such as conducting health assessments, providing counselling and coaching, engaging in collaborative care, and prescribing medications. The analysis also revealed persistent ambiguity surrounding certain aspects of NP practice. Overall, the findings indicate that NPs in Finland utilise a wide range of knowledge and skills to care for patients presenting with acute and long-term health problems.
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spelling doaj-art-61e93064142b4cd1999d6ca3bf65b6bc2025-08-20T04:03:26ZengSAGE PublishingGlobal Qualitative Nursing Research2333-39362025-08-011210.1177/23333936251365612Nurse Practitioners’ Practice Patterns in Primary Care in Finland: A Descriptive Qualitative StudyRuwang Han0Melanie Rogers1Sofia Asplund2Lisbeth Fagerström3Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, FinlandUniversity of Huddersfield, UKÅbo Akademi University, Vaasa, FinlandÅbo Akademi University, Vaasa, FinlandHealthcare demands continue to increase across the globe, Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) including Nurse Practitioners (NPs) are recognised as a valuable workforce that can increase access and improve the quality of care. However, NPs are underrepresented in Finland. This study explored Finnish NPs’ practice patterns and identified the common visit types to NP clinics in primary care. This descriptive qualitative study is part of a multiple-method and action research project that aims to develop and evaluate advanced practice nursing models in primary care within a wellbeing services county of Western Finland. Responses to open-ended questions and interview data from 16 NPs working in primary care were analysed using inductive content analysis. The findings highlight key aspects of NPs’ work, including the types of patients they care for—those with both acute and long-term health needs—and the core elements of their practice, such as conducting health assessments, providing counselling and coaching, engaging in collaborative care, and prescribing medications. The analysis also revealed persistent ambiguity surrounding certain aspects of NP practice. Overall, the findings indicate that NPs in Finland utilise a wide range of knowledge and skills to care for patients presenting with acute and long-term health problems.https://doi.org/10.1177/23333936251365612
spellingShingle Ruwang Han
Melanie Rogers
Sofia Asplund
Lisbeth Fagerström
Nurse Practitioners’ Practice Patterns in Primary Care in Finland: A Descriptive Qualitative Study
Global Qualitative Nursing Research
title Nurse Practitioners’ Practice Patterns in Primary Care in Finland: A Descriptive Qualitative Study
title_full Nurse Practitioners’ Practice Patterns in Primary Care in Finland: A Descriptive Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Nurse Practitioners’ Practice Patterns in Primary Care in Finland: A Descriptive Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Nurse Practitioners’ Practice Patterns in Primary Care in Finland: A Descriptive Qualitative Study
title_short Nurse Practitioners’ Practice Patterns in Primary Care in Finland: A Descriptive Qualitative Study
title_sort nurse practitioners practice patterns in primary care in finland a descriptive qualitative study
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23333936251365612
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