Psychological effects of horizontal price display: how left-right location shapes reference price and perceived quality

This study examines the impact of display locations of regular and sale prices on reference price estimation, drawing on anchoring and adjustment theory and the left-to-right directionality in reading habits. It focuses on how the spatial positioning of the regular price relative to the discount pri...

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Main Authors: Eun Young Park, Jung Min Jang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1497372/full
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author Eun Young Park
Jung Min Jang
author_facet Eun Young Park
Jung Min Jang
author_sort Eun Young Park
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the impact of display locations of regular and sale prices on reference price estimation, drawing on anchoring and adjustment theory and the left-to-right directionality in reading habits. It focuses on how the spatial positioning of the regular price relative to the discount price affects perceived quality and subsequently shapes reference price judgments. Conducted across both offline and online settings using varied product stimuli, three laboratory studies using comparative price advertisements that presented both prices on the same page consistently demonstrate that placing the regular price to the left of the discount price results in higher reference price estimations. The findings also confirmed that perceived product quality mediates the proposed effect. This research offers new insights into how the spatial placement of pricing information significantly affects consumer perception and decision-making, contributing to consumer psychology.
format Article
id doaj-art-61e73cd0267b40f198e7ac43e86c982f
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issn 1664-1078
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-61e73cd0267b40f198e7ac43e86c982f2025-08-20T02:43:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-02-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.14973721497372Psychological effects of horizontal price display: how left-right location shapes reference price and perceived qualityEun Young Park0Jung Min Jang1College of General Education, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaBrunel Business School, Brunel University of London, London, United KingdomThis study examines the impact of display locations of regular and sale prices on reference price estimation, drawing on anchoring and adjustment theory and the left-to-right directionality in reading habits. It focuses on how the spatial positioning of the regular price relative to the discount price affects perceived quality and subsequently shapes reference price judgments. Conducted across both offline and online settings using varied product stimuli, three laboratory studies using comparative price advertisements that presented both prices on the same page consistently demonstrate that placing the regular price to the left of the discount price results in higher reference price estimations. The findings also confirmed that perceived product quality mediates the proposed effect. This research offers new insights into how the spatial placement of pricing information significantly affects consumer perception and decision-making, contributing to consumer psychology.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1497372/fullprice promotionanchoring and adjustment theoryreference pricelocation effectproduct quality
spellingShingle Eun Young Park
Jung Min Jang
Psychological effects of horizontal price display: how left-right location shapes reference price and perceived quality
Frontiers in Psychology
price promotion
anchoring and adjustment theory
reference price
location effect
product quality
title Psychological effects of horizontal price display: how left-right location shapes reference price and perceived quality
title_full Psychological effects of horizontal price display: how left-right location shapes reference price and perceived quality
title_fullStr Psychological effects of horizontal price display: how left-right location shapes reference price and perceived quality
title_full_unstemmed Psychological effects of horizontal price display: how left-right location shapes reference price and perceived quality
title_short Psychological effects of horizontal price display: how left-right location shapes reference price and perceived quality
title_sort psychological effects of horizontal price display how left right location shapes reference price and perceived quality
topic price promotion
anchoring and adjustment theory
reference price
location effect
product quality
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1497372/full
work_keys_str_mv AT eunyoungpark psychologicaleffectsofhorizontalpricedisplayhowleftrightlocationshapesreferencepriceandperceivedquality
AT jungminjang psychologicaleffectsofhorizontalpricedisplayhowleftrightlocationshapesreferencepriceandperceivedquality