Mobile Networks Toward 5G/6G: Network Architecture, Opportunities and Challenges in Smart City
This research meticulously delves into the dynamic evolution of mobile networks, specifically charting the course from 4G to 6G within the context of smart cities. It carefully illuminates the distinct roles played by 5G and 6G, highlighting their unique mobility characteristics. Motivated by observ...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2025-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10574348/ |
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| author | Shayla Islam Atallah Zainab Abdulsalam Budati Anil Kumar Mohammad Kamrul Hasan Raenu Kolandaisamy Nurhizam Safie |
| author_facet | Shayla Islam Atallah Zainab Abdulsalam Budati Anil Kumar Mohammad Kamrul Hasan Raenu Kolandaisamy Nurhizam Safie |
| author_sort | Shayla Islam |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This research meticulously delves into the dynamic evolution of mobile networks, specifically charting the course from 4G to 6G within the context of smart cities. It carefully illuminates the distinct roles played by 5G and 6G, highlighting their unique mobility characteristics. Motivated by observed challenges in handover scenarios, particularly in urban and high-speed environments like trains, the study addresses the complexities of implementing Distributed Mobility Management during inter-handover shifts, revealing a 38% success rate in Handover Failure (HOF) recovery. A thorough analysis ensues, scrutinizing the message structures of various protocols and their extensions employed to address handover challenges. The paper not only identifies limitations but also proposes innovative protocol schemes to overcome inter-handover link failures and delays. Introducing the novel SRNEMO DMM framework, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of ongoing research efforts and potential future directions, reshaping the landscape of handover scenarios in high-traffic urban environments. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-61d97814139c44b8a4d04a717534bcdc |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2644-125X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society |
| spelling | doaj-art-61d97814139c44b8a4d04a717534bcdc2025-08-20T03:24:35ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society2644-125X2025-01-0163082309310.1109/OJCOMS.2024.341979110574348Mobile Networks Toward 5G/6G: Network Architecture, Opportunities and Challenges in Smart CityShayla Islam0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0490-7799Atallah Zainab Abdulsalam1Budati Anil Kumar2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-2284Mohammad Kamrul Hasan3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-0205Raenu Kolandaisamy4Nurhizam Safie5Institute of Computer Science and Digital Innovation, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaInstitute of Computer Science and Digital Innovation, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaInstitute of Computer Science and Digital Innovation, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaInstitute of Computer Science and Digital Innovation, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaThis research meticulously delves into the dynamic evolution of mobile networks, specifically charting the course from 4G to 6G within the context of smart cities. It carefully illuminates the distinct roles played by 5G and 6G, highlighting their unique mobility characteristics. Motivated by observed challenges in handover scenarios, particularly in urban and high-speed environments like trains, the study addresses the complexities of implementing Distributed Mobility Management during inter-handover shifts, revealing a 38% success rate in Handover Failure (HOF) recovery. A thorough analysis ensues, scrutinizing the message structures of various protocols and their extensions employed to address handover challenges. The paper not only identifies limitations but also proposes innovative protocol schemes to overcome inter-handover link failures and delays. Introducing the novel SRNEMO DMM framework, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of ongoing research efforts and potential future directions, reshaping the landscape of handover scenarios in high-traffic urban environments.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10574348/5G6Ghandovermobility management |
| spellingShingle | Shayla Islam Atallah Zainab Abdulsalam Budati Anil Kumar Mohammad Kamrul Hasan Raenu Kolandaisamy Nurhizam Safie Mobile Networks Toward 5G/6G: Network Architecture, Opportunities and Challenges in Smart City IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society 5G 6G handover mobility management |
| title | Mobile Networks Toward 5G/6G: Network Architecture, Opportunities and Challenges in Smart City |
| title_full | Mobile Networks Toward 5G/6G: Network Architecture, Opportunities and Challenges in Smart City |
| title_fullStr | Mobile Networks Toward 5G/6G: Network Architecture, Opportunities and Challenges in Smart City |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mobile Networks Toward 5G/6G: Network Architecture, Opportunities and Challenges in Smart City |
| title_short | Mobile Networks Toward 5G/6G: Network Architecture, Opportunities and Challenges in Smart City |
| title_sort | mobile networks toward 5g 6g network architecture opportunities and challenges in smart city |
| topic | 5G 6G handover mobility management |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10574348/ |
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