Recycling Water Hyacinth as Supplementary Cementitious Material, Admixture, and Fiber in Mortar and Concrete: Current Trends and Research Gaps

This review explores the potential of water hyacinth (WH) as a sustainable material in cement-based applications, focusing on its use as an addition, admixture, and fiber reinforcement. WH’s unique physical and chemical properties, such as high cellulose content and pozzolanic potential, make it sui...

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Main Authors: Gilberto García, René Cabrera, Julio Rolón, Roberto Pichardo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Recycling
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/1/18
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author Gilberto García
René Cabrera
Julio Rolón
Roberto Pichardo
author_facet Gilberto García
René Cabrera
Julio Rolón
Roberto Pichardo
author_sort Gilberto García
collection DOAJ
description This review explores the potential of water hyacinth (WH) as a sustainable material in cement-based applications, focusing on its use as an addition, admixture, and fiber reinforcement. WH’s unique physical and chemical properties, such as high cellulose content and pozzolanic potential, make it suitable for bio-composites and eco-friendly concrete formulations. The present study highlights several promising findings, including the enhancement of the resulting mechanical properties and the reduction in their environmental impact when the WH is incorporated in controlled quantities. Challenges such as workability and durability issues at higher dosages are discussed. This review aims to bridge knowledge gaps and support WH’s adoption in sustainable construction practices.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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series Recycling
spelling doaj-art-61beb57d70db4e2d8c1c411d1246f25d2025-08-20T03:12:01ZengMDPI AGRecycling2313-43212025-02-011011810.3390/recycling10010018Recycling Water Hyacinth as Supplementary Cementitious Material, Admixture, and Fiber in Mortar and Concrete: Current Trends and Research GapsGilberto García0René Cabrera1Julio Rolón2Roberto Pichardo3Facultad de Ingeniería Tampico, UAT-CA-29, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Centro Universitario Sur, Tampico 89336, MexicoFacultad de Ingeniería Tampico, UAT-CA-29, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Centro Universitario Sur, Tampico 89336, MexicoFacultad de Ingeniería Tampico, UAT-CA-29, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Centro Universitario Sur, Tampico 89336, MexicoFacultad de Ingeniería Tampico, UAT-CA-29, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Centro Universitario Sur, Tampico 89336, MexicoThis review explores the potential of water hyacinth (WH) as a sustainable material in cement-based applications, focusing on its use as an addition, admixture, and fiber reinforcement. WH’s unique physical and chemical properties, such as high cellulose content and pozzolanic potential, make it suitable for bio-composites and eco-friendly concrete formulations. The present study highlights several promising findings, including the enhancement of the resulting mechanical properties and the reduction in their environmental impact when the WH is incorporated in controlled quantities. Challenges such as workability and durability issues at higher dosages are discussed. This review aims to bridge knowledge gaps and support WH’s adoption in sustainable construction practices.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/1/18water hyacinthbio admixturesupplementary cementitious materialnatural fibersnatural fiber reinforced concretenatural fiber reinforced mortar
spellingShingle Gilberto García
René Cabrera
Julio Rolón
Roberto Pichardo
Recycling Water Hyacinth as Supplementary Cementitious Material, Admixture, and Fiber in Mortar and Concrete: Current Trends and Research Gaps
Recycling
water hyacinth
bio admixture
supplementary cementitious material
natural fibers
natural fiber reinforced concrete
natural fiber reinforced mortar
title Recycling Water Hyacinth as Supplementary Cementitious Material, Admixture, and Fiber in Mortar and Concrete: Current Trends and Research Gaps
title_full Recycling Water Hyacinth as Supplementary Cementitious Material, Admixture, and Fiber in Mortar and Concrete: Current Trends and Research Gaps
title_fullStr Recycling Water Hyacinth as Supplementary Cementitious Material, Admixture, and Fiber in Mortar and Concrete: Current Trends and Research Gaps
title_full_unstemmed Recycling Water Hyacinth as Supplementary Cementitious Material, Admixture, and Fiber in Mortar and Concrete: Current Trends and Research Gaps
title_short Recycling Water Hyacinth as Supplementary Cementitious Material, Admixture, and Fiber in Mortar and Concrete: Current Trends and Research Gaps
title_sort recycling water hyacinth as supplementary cementitious material admixture and fiber in mortar and concrete current trends and research gaps
topic water hyacinth
bio admixture
supplementary cementitious material
natural fibers
natural fiber reinforced concrete
natural fiber reinforced mortar
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/1/18
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AT juliorolon recyclingwaterhyacinthassupplementarycementitiousmaterialadmixtureandfiberinmortarandconcretecurrenttrendsandresearchgaps
AT robertopichardo recyclingwaterhyacinthassupplementarycementitiousmaterialadmixtureandfiberinmortarandconcretecurrenttrendsandresearchgaps