Determinants of vegetable food choice in families with limited food budgets in England: a focus group study to inform vegetable promotion programmes

Vegetable consumption in many countries is less than recommended and even lower in low-income households. This study explored the determinants of current vegetable food choice in households with limited food budgets to inform the implementation of a national vegetable promotion programme. Five focus...

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Main Authors: Carol A. Williams, Martina Gregori, Nigel Sherriff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Nutritional Science
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2048679025100165/type/journal_article
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author Carol A. Williams
Martina Gregori
Nigel Sherriff
author_facet Carol A. Williams
Martina Gregori
Nigel Sherriff
author_sort Carol A. Williams
collection DOAJ
description Vegetable consumption in many countries is less than recommended and even lower in low-income households. This study explored the determinants of current vegetable food choice in households with limited food budgets to inform the implementation of a national vegetable promotion programme. Five focus groups and one individual interview were conducted with twenty-nine parents who self-identified as ‘shopping on a budget’ in an area of multiple deprivation in the southeast of England. Transcripts of audio recordings were coded in NVivo and analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Four main themes which shaped the range of vegetables brought into the home were identified: (1) attributes of vegetables, (2) attributes of parents including their vegetable norms, knowledge and skills (veg-literacy), and interest and opportunity to invest time and effort in vegetables, (3) family food dynamics, and (4) influence of retailers. Overarching this was parents’ capacity to absorb the risk of wasting food, money, time, and effort on vegetables and damaging trust in the parent–child food relationship. The data suggest there is a common set of ‘core vegetables’, which are routinely bought. When money is tight, parents only buy vegetables they know their children will eat and are generally not persuaded to buy ‘off-list’ in response to price discounts or promotions. Cost is not always the main barrier to increased vegetable purchase. To avoid unintentionally widening dietary inequalities, supply-side interventions to promote vegetable consumption need to be designed alongside targeted actions that enhance the capacity of low-income households to respond.
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spelling doaj-art-61bbde78694140f6a7171c72df104ee72025-08-20T02:31:13ZengCambridge University PressJournal of Nutritional Science2048-67902025-01-011410.1017/jns.2025.10016Determinants of vegetable food choice in families with limited food budgets in England: a focus group study to inform vegetable promotion programmesCarol A. Williams0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-2523Martina Gregori1Nigel Sherriff2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5657-5047School of Education, Sport & Health Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton & Hove, UKPublic Health Team, Brighton & Hove City Council, Brighton & Hove, UKSchool of Education, Sport & Health Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton & Hove, UK Centre for Transforming Sexuality & Gender (CTSG), University of Brighton, Brighton & Hove, UKVegetable consumption in many countries is less than recommended and even lower in low-income households. This study explored the determinants of current vegetable food choice in households with limited food budgets to inform the implementation of a national vegetable promotion programme. Five focus groups and one individual interview were conducted with twenty-nine parents who self-identified as ‘shopping on a budget’ in an area of multiple deprivation in the southeast of England. Transcripts of audio recordings were coded in NVivo and analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Four main themes which shaped the range of vegetables brought into the home were identified: (1) attributes of vegetables, (2) attributes of parents including their vegetable norms, knowledge and skills (veg-literacy), and interest and opportunity to invest time and effort in vegetables, (3) family food dynamics, and (4) influence of retailers. Overarching this was parents’ capacity to absorb the risk of wasting food, money, time, and effort on vegetables and damaging trust in the parent–child food relationship. The data suggest there is a common set of ‘core vegetables’, which are routinely bought. When money is tight, parents only buy vegetables they know their children will eat and are generally not persuaded to buy ‘off-list’ in response to price discounts or promotions. Cost is not always the main barrier to increased vegetable purchase. To avoid unintentionally widening dietary inequalities, supply-side interventions to promote vegetable consumption need to be designed alongside targeted actions that enhance the capacity of low-income households to respond.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2048679025100165/type/journal_articleFood choiceInequalitiesLimited food budgetsVegetables
spellingShingle Carol A. Williams
Martina Gregori
Nigel Sherriff
Determinants of vegetable food choice in families with limited food budgets in England: a focus group study to inform vegetable promotion programmes
Journal of Nutritional Science
Food choice
Inequalities
Limited food budgets
Vegetables
title Determinants of vegetable food choice in families with limited food budgets in England: a focus group study to inform vegetable promotion programmes
title_full Determinants of vegetable food choice in families with limited food budgets in England: a focus group study to inform vegetable promotion programmes
title_fullStr Determinants of vegetable food choice in families with limited food budgets in England: a focus group study to inform vegetable promotion programmes
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of vegetable food choice in families with limited food budgets in England: a focus group study to inform vegetable promotion programmes
title_short Determinants of vegetable food choice in families with limited food budgets in England: a focus group study to inform vegetable promotion programmes
title_sort determinants of vegetable food choice in families with limited food budgets in england a focus group study to inform vegetable promotion programmes
topic Food choice
Inequalities
Limited food budgets
Vegetables
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2048679025100165/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT carolawilliams determinantsofvegetablefoodchoiceinfamilieswithlimitedfoodbudgetsinenglandafocusgroupstudytoinformvegetablepromotionprogrammes
AT martinagregori determinantsofvegetablefoodchoiceinfamilieswithlimitedfoodbudgetsinenglandafocusgroupstudytoinformvegetablepromotionprogrammes
AT nigelsherriff determinantsofvegetablefoodchoiceinfamilieswithlimitedfoodbudgetsinenglandafocusgroupstudytoinformvegetablepromotionprogrammes