Open innovation as the missing link in the mediated model among R&D educational heterogeneity, innovation and performance

This study examines the interrelationships between the educational structure of the research and development (R&D) department, open innovation, innovativeness and organisational performance. The main purpose of the article is to help companies establish successful R&D as one of the determina...

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Main Authors: Fabijan Leskovec, Matej Černe, Darja Peljhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X24001859
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author Fabijan Leskovec
Matej Černe
Darja Peljhan
author_facet Fabijan Leskovec
Matej Černe
Darja Peljhan
author_sort Fabijan Leskovec
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the interrelationships between the educational structure of the research and development (R&D) department, open innovation, innovativeness and organisational performance. The main purpose of the article is to help companies establish successful R&D as one of the determinants of organisational performance, and to explore the underlying processes and boundary conditions of this relationship. Based on the theoretical background of R&D management, cognitive diversity, and open innovation, we hypothesise that R&D educational heterogeneity is positively related to organisational performance via innovativeness, which is moderated by firms' open innovation. We collected data from 151 organisations based in Slovenia, Austria, and Croatia. We analysed the data with (moderated) mediation procedures. Our findings support the hypotheses, except for the direct relationship between R&D education heterogeneity and organisational performance, and confirm our expectations regarding the high importance of innovativeness as a mediator of this relationship. Furthermore, our findings are consistent with theoretical assumptions that group and R&D diversity and open innovation interplay in predicting innovativeness and ultimately firm performance. Our findings provide new perspectives on R&D, particularly on the educational structure of R&D employees and its interaction with open innovation in relation to organisational performance.
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spelling doaj-art-61b85ec495924d3db72a690e4d501e9a2024-12-19T10:56:45ZengElsevierJournal of Innovation & Knowledge2444-569X2025-01-01101100646Open innovation as the missing link in the mediated model among R&D educational heterogeneity, innovation and performanceFabijan Leskovec0Matej Černe1Darja Peljhan2Corresponding author.; University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, SloveniaThis study examines the interrelationships between the educational structure of the research and development (R&D) department, open innovation, innovativeness and organisational performance. The main purpose of the article is to help companies establish successful R&D as one of the determinants of organisational performance, and to explore the underlying processes and boundary conditions of this relationship. Based on the theoretical background of R&D management, cognitive diversity, and open innovation, we hypothesise that R&D educational heterogeneity is positively related to organisational performance via innovativeness, which is moderated by firms' open innovation. We collected data from 151 organisations based in Slovenia, Austria, and Croatia. We analysed the data with (moderated) mediation procedures. Our findings support the hypotheses, except for the direct relationship between R&D education heterogeneity and organisational performance, and confirm our expectations regarding the high importance of innovativeness as a mediator of this relationship. Furthermore, our findings are consistent with theoretical assumptions that group and R&D diversity and open innovation interplay in predicting innovativeness and ultimately firm performance. Our findings provide new perspectives on R&D, particularly on the educational structure of R&D employees and its interaction with open innovation in relation to organisational performance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X24001859O36O34O32M19M21
spellingShingle Fabijan Leskovec
Matej Černe
Darja Peljhan
Open innovation as the missing link in the mediated model among R&D educational heterogeneity, innovation and performance
Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
O36
O34
O32
M19
M21
title Open innovation as the missing link in the mediated model among R&D educational heterogeneity, innovation and performance
title_full Open innovation as the missing link in the mediated model among R&D educational heterogeneity, innovation and performance
title_fullStr Open innovation as the missing link in the mediated model among R&D educational heterogeneity, innovation and performance
title_full_unstemmed Open innovation as the missing link in the mediated model among R&D educational heterogeneity, innovation and performance
title_short Open innovation as the missing link in the mediated model among R&D educational heterogeneity, innovation and performance
title_sort open innovation as the missing link in the mediated model among r d educational heterogeneity innovation and performance
topic O36
O34
O32
M19
M21
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X24001859
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AT matejcerne openinnovationasthemissinglinkinthemediatedmodelamongrdeducationalheterogeneityinnovationandperformance
AT darjapeljhan openinnovationasthemissinglinkinthemediatedmodelamongrdeducationalheterogeneityinnovationandperformance