Integrating brain-inspired computation with big-data analytics for advanced diagnostics in neuroradiology

Introduction: Neuroradiology encounters considerable difficulties owing to imaging data's intricacy and high-dimensional characteristics. Conventional diagnostic techniques often encounter challenges regarding precision and scalability, resulting in delays and possible misinterpretations. This...

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Main Authors: Senthil Kumar, J. Ramprasath, V. Kalpana, Manikandan Rajagopal, Maheswaran S, Rupesh Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Neuroscience Informatics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772528625000172
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author Senthil Kumar
J. Ramprasath
V. Kalpana
Manikandan Rajagopal
Maheswaran S
Rupesh Gupta
author_facet Senthil Kumar
J. Ramprasath
V. Kalpana
Manikandan Rajagopal
Maheswaran S
Rupesh Gupta
author_sort Senthil Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Neuroradiology encounters considerable difficulties owing to imaging data's intricacy and high-dimensional characteristics. Conventional diagnostic techniques often encounter challenges regarding precision and scalability, resulting in delays and possible misinterpretations. This paper presents the Big-Data Analytics-based Diagnostics (BDA-D) framework, a revolutionary method using computational models derived from neural architectures and sophisticated analytics to tackle these difficulties. Methods: The BDA-D architecture utilizes data mining, pattern recognition, and machine learning to glean useful neuroanatomical characteristics from massive datasets. By simulating human thought processes, this method speeds up clinical decision-making and improves diagnostic accuracy. To evaluate the effectiveness of the framework, it is put to the test in a clinical environment. Results and Discussion: Diagnostic precision, processing speed, and dependability are all enhanced by experimental validation. By detecting even the most minute neuroanatomical changes, BDA-D allows for more accurate diagnosis than traditional approaches. Based on the results, neuroradiologists may improve their practices by using cutting-edge computational methods to close the gap between data-driven analytics and their practical use in the clinic. BDA-D discovers important patterns from high-dimensional neuroimaging data through biologically inspired neural networks, reaching a remarkable diagnosis accuracy of 97.18%. Its 95.42% increase in processing speed allows rapid study of important disorders such as strokes and neurodegenerative diseases. BDA-D reduces inter-observer variability with a dependable value of 94.96%, increasing clinical confidence in AI-assisted diagnosis. Conclusion: A revolutionary change in neurodiagnostics, the BDA-D framework improves efficiency and reliability. This method has the potential to completely transform neuroradiology by combining big-data analytics with sophisticated computer models. It will allow for more rapid and precise diagnosis.
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spelling doaj-art-6196247cb62f461f9826ee95db3a6e5a2025-08-20T02:26:20ZengElsevierNeuroscience Informatics2772-52862025-06-015210020210.1016/j.neuri.2025.100202Integrating brain-inspired computation with big-data analytics for advanced diagnostics in neuroradiologySenthil Kumar0J. Ramprasath1V. Kalpana2Manikandan Rajagopal3Maheswaran S4Rupesh Gupta5Department of Information Technology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Deemed to be University, Eachanari, Coimbatore −641021, India; Corresponding author.Department of Information Technology, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, IndiaSchool of Business and Management, Christ university, Bangalore, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, IndiaChitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, IndiaIntroduction: Neuroradiology encounters considerable difficulties owing to imaging data's intricacy and high-dimensional characteristics. Conventional diagnostic techniques often encounter challenges regarding precision and scalability, resulting in delays and possible misinterpretations. This paper presents the Big-Data Analytics-based Diagnostics (BDA-D) framework, a revolutionary method using computational models derived from neural architectures and sophisticated analytics to tackle these difficulties. Methods: The BDA-D architecture utilizes data mining, pattern recognition, and machine learning to glean useful neuroanatomical characteristics from massive datasets. By simulating human thought processes, this method speeds up clinical decision-making and improves diagnostic accuracy. To evaluate the effectiveness of the framework, it is put to the test in a clinical environment. Results and Discussion: Diagnostic precision, processing speed, and dependability are all enhanced by experimental validation. By detecting even the most minute neuroanatomical changes, BDA-D allows for more accurate diagnosis than traditional approaches. Based on the results, neuroradiologists may improve their practices by using cutting-edge computational methods to close the gap between data-driven analytics and their practical use in the clinic. BDA-D discovers important patterns from high-dimensional neuroimaging data through biologically inspired neural networks, reaching a remarkable diagnosis accuracy of 97.18%. Its 95.42% increase in processing speed allows rapid study of important disorders such as strokes and neurodegenerative diseases. BDA-D reduces inter-observer variability with a dependable value of 94.96%, increasing clinical confidence in AI-assisted diagnosis. Conclusion: A revolutionary change in neurodiagnostics, the BDA-D framework improves efficiency and reliability. This method has the potential to completely transform neuroradiology by combining big-data analytics with sophisticated computer models. It will allow for more rapid and precise diagnosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772528625000172Brain-inspired computationBig-data analyticsNeuroradiologyDiagnostic frameworkMachine learningAdvanced imaging
spellingShingle Senthil Kumar
J. Ramprasath
V. Kalpana
Manikandan Rajagopal
Maheswaran S
Rupesh Gupta
Integrating brain-inspired computation with big-data analytics for advanced diagnostics in neuroradiology
Neuroscience Informatics
Brain-inspired computation
Big-data analytics
Neuroradiology
Diagnostic framework
Machine learning
Advanced imaging
title Integrating brain-inspired computation with big-data analytics for advanced diagnostics in neuroradiology
title_full Integrating brain-inspired computation with big-data analytics for advanced diagnostics in neuroradiology
title_fullStr Integrating brain-inspired computation with big-data analytics for advanced diagnostics in neuroradiology
title_full_unstemmed Integrating brain-inspired computation with big-data analytics for advanced diagnostics in neuroradiology
title_short Integrating brain-inspired computation with big-data analytics for advanced diagnostics in neuroradiology
title_sort integrating brain inspired computation with big data analytics for advanced diagnostics in neuroradiology
topic Brain-inspired computation
Big-data analytics
Neuroradiology
Diagnostic framework
Machine learning
Advanced imaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772528625000172
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