RAPID DEGRADATION OF MALACHITE GREEN DYE WASTEWATER USING H2O2 UNDER RECYCLABLE SILICA/MAGNETIC NANOCATALYST

The discharge of dye contaminant malachite green (MG) into the water environment will seriously affect human health. In this paper, Fe3O4@SiO2 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared as catalysts using co-precipitation and sol-gel methods, which accelerated the removal of MG by H2O2 over a wide pH rang...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jingheng Ning, Rui Wei, Liming Sha, Chang Sun, Qunying Zuo, Dong-er Chen, Jiaqian Wei, Qiongcan Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2024-11-01
Series:Química Nova
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422024001000207&lng=en&tlng=en
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Summary:The discharge of dye contaminant malachite green (MG) into the water environment will seriously affect human health. In this paper, Fe3O4@SiO2 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared as catalysts using co-precipitation and sol-gel methods, which accelerated the removal of MG by H2O2 over a wide pH range with remarkable results. The degradation mechanism is consistent with the Fe2+-H2O2 Fenton system and the pseudo-first-order kinetic model, and the degradation rate can be increased by 179 times compared with not using this catalyst. When pH ≥ 5, Fe3O4@SiO2 catalyzes H2O2 oxidation of MG for only 10 min to achieve a high degradation rate of 99%, and less than 3 min to achieve a 95% degradation rate. The catalyst can be quickly separated and easily regenerated under an external magnetic field, and a degradation rate of 82% can still be reached after 5 uses. In a word, this work has successfully developed an efficient, green and economic MG wastewater treatment technology.
ISSN:1678-7064