Characterization of differences in volatile compounds and metabolites of six varieties of potato with different processing properties

Potato is the fourth-most important food crop around the world, and most of the potatoes are used for foodstuffs and starch products. The aim of this paper is to identify the volatile compounds and metabolites in potatoes with different processing properties. The results showed large differences of...

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Main Authors: Wenyuan Zhang, Liang Li, Yaqi Zhao, Haixia Yang, Xuejie Zhang, Zhanquan Zhang, Xue Wang, Zhenzhen Xu, Wanxing Wang, Jianjun Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524010046
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author Wenyuan Zhang
Liang Li
Yaqi Zhao
Haixia Yang
Xuejie Zhang
Zhanquan Zhang
Xue Wang
Zhenzhen Xu
Wanxing Wang
Jianjun Deng
author_facet Wenyuan Zhang
Liang Li
Yaqi Zhao
Haixia Yang
Xuejie Zhang
Zhanquan Zhang
Xue Wang
Zhenzhen Xu
Wanxing Wang
Jianjun Deng
author_sort Wenyuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Potato is the fourth-most important food crop around the world, and most of the potatoes are used for foodstuffs and starch products. The aim of this paper is to identify the volatile compounds and metabolites in potatoes with different processing properties. The results showed large differences of volatile and metabolite compounds such as 2,4-Heptadienal and rhoifolin in potatoes and indicated the potential regulations between volatile compounds and metabolites. Moreover, the differences in volatile and metabolite compounds were compared between fresh eating and processing type potatoes. Compared to process type potatoes, fresh eating potatoes contained a higher proportion of aldehyde and alcohol compounds, but being lower in hydrocarbon, furan, and ketone compounds. Moreover, the different expressed metabolites were involved in the metabolism of amino acids, flavone and flavanol biosynthesis, and tryptophan metabolism. The Random forest showed that the fresh eating and processing type potatoes could be distinguished by the content of amino acids and phenols.
format Article
id doaj-art-618178206ea9452f916866f89c37b885
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-618178206ea9452f916866f89c37b8852025-02-12T05:32:01ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102116Characterization of differences in volatile compounds and metabolites of six varieties of potato with different processing propertiesWenyuan Zhang0Liang Li1Yaqi Zhao2Haixia Yang3Xuejie Zhang4Zhanquan Zhang5Xue Wang6Zhenzhen Xu7Wanxing Wang8Jianjun Deng9State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Corresponding authors.State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Corresponding authors.Potato is the fourth-most important food crop around the world, and most of the potatoes are used for foodstuffs and starch products. The aim of this paper is to identify the volatile compounds and metabolites in potatoes with different processing properties. The results showed large differences of volatile and metabolite compounds such as 2,4-Heptadienal and rhoifolin in potatoes and indicated the potential regulations between volatile compounds and metabolites. Moreover, the differences in volatile and metabolite compounds were compared between fresh eating and processing type potatoes. Compared to process type potatoes, fresh eating potatoes contained a higher proportion of aldehyde and alcohol compounds, but being lower in hydrocarbon, furan, and ketone compounds. Moreover, the different expressed metabolites were involved in the metabolism of amino acids, flavone and flavanol biosynthesis, and tryptophan metabolism. The Random forest showed that the fresh eating and processing type potatoes could be distinguished by the content of amino acids and phenols.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524010046PotatoFresh eatingFood processingVolatile compoundMetabolites
spellingShingle Wenyuan Zhang
Liang Li
Yaqi Zhao
Haixia Yang
Xuejie Zhang
Zhanquan Zhang
Xue Wang
Zhenzhen Xu
Wanxing Wang
Jianjun Deng
Characterization of differences in volatile compounds and metabolites of six varieties of potato with different processing properties
Food Chemistry: X
Potato
Fresh eating
Food processing
Volatile compound
Metabolites
title Characterization of differences in volatile compounds and metabolites of six varieties of potato with different processing properties
title_full Characterization of differences in volatile compounds and metabolites of six varieties of potato with different processing properties
title_fullStr Characterization of differences in volatile compounds and metabolites of six varieties of potato with different processing properties
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of differences in volatile compounds and metabolites of six varieties of potato with different processing properties
title_short Characterization of differences in volatile compounds and metabolites of six varieties of potato with different processing properties
title_sort characterization of differences in volatile compounds and metabolites of six varieties of potato with different processing properties
topic Potato
Fresh eating
Food processing
Volatile compound
Metabolites
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524010046
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