Chronic Wound Management in Romania: A Survey on Practices, Protocols, and PRP Efficacy

<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Chronic wounds pose a significant challenge to healthcare systems, requiring long-term management and multidisciplinary approaches. The absence of a standardized national therapeutic protocol in Romania has resulted in inconsistent clinical practices, wh...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stefania-Mihaela Riza, Andrei-Ludovic Porosnicu, Cristian-Sorin Hariga, Ruxandra-Diana Sinescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/6/1085
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850167628173148160
author Stefania-Mihaela Riza
Andrei-Ludovic Porosnicu
Cristian-Sorin Hariga
Ruxandra-Diana Sinescu
author_facet Stefania-Mihaela Riza
Andrei-Ludovic Porosnicu
Cristian-Sorin Hariga
Ruxandra-Diana Sinescu
author_sort Stefania-Mihaela Riza
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and Objectives:</i> Chronic wounds pose a significant challenge to healthcare systems, requiring long-term management and multidisciplinary approaches. The absence of a standardized national therapeutic protocol in Romania has resulted in inconsistent clinical practices, which in turn affect treatment efficacy and patient outcomes. The implementation of structured guidelines and the integration of regenerative therapies could enhance the management of chronic wounds. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> This study employs a cross-sectional observational design to assess the current management strategies among physicians treating chronic wounds and to identify variations in treatment approaches. A 37-question questionnaire was distributed among plastic surgeons, general surgeons, vascular surgeons, and dermatologists via Google Forms. The data collection period spanned one month, resulting in a total of 240 responses from medical centers in Bucharest, Romania. <i>Results:</i> The study found that most physicians treated several cases per week (40.8%) of delayed healing wounds, with the most frequent types being bedsores (57.5%) and diabetic (58.3%) or venous ulcers (55%). Challenges in wound care included patient reluctance, financial constraints, and the psychological burden on caregivers. The most relevant decision factor for surgical treatment was wound stage (86.7%). Most physicians used an initial conservative approach in wound care (52.5%) or did not have a standard approach (44.2%). Around a quarter of respondents (25.8%) used PRP as a treatment method, considering it to have moderate effectiveness (51.6%). The most important factor for encouraging PRP usage was having the necessary equipment for the procedure (72.5%). The most frequently considered benefit in the case of implementing a treatment protocol was increased treatment efficacy (62.5%). Physicians were also highly interested in the use of a standardized treatment protocol (40%). Approximately 41.7% of the physicians expressed a very high interest in having a standardized diagnostic system for chronic wounds. <i>Conclusions:</i> This study highlights that wound care practices remain variable and that the decision-making process is often challenging. There is a moderate belief in the effectiveness of PRP, suggesting that logistical barriers need to be addressed to facilitate access to it. Therapeutic protocols were seen as key to improving care efficacy and consistency, therefore pressing the need for national strategies that support protocol development.
format Article
id doaj-art-616d8db6092f482ba96740590ace8ec4
institution OA Journals
issn 1010-660X
1648-9144
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Medicina
spelling doaj-art-616d8db6092f482ba96740590ace8ec42025-08-20T02:21:10ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442025-06-01616108510.3390/medicina61061085Chronic Wound Management in Romania: A Survey on Practices, Protocols, and PRP EfficacyStefania-Mihaela Riza0Andrei-Ludovic Porosnicu1Cristian-Sorin Hariga2Ruxandra-Diana Sinescu3Department 11, Discipline Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bucharest Clinical Emergency Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050474 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment 11, Discipline Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bucharest Clinical Emergency Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050474 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment 11, Discipline Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bucharest Clinical Emergency Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050474 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment 11, Discipline Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bucharest Clinical Emergency Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050474 Bucharest, Romania<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Chronic wounds pose a significant challenge to healthcare systems, requiring long-term management and multidisciplinary approaches. The absence of a standardized national therapeutic protocol in Romania has resulted in inconsistent clinical practices, which in turn affect treatment efficacy and patient outcomes. The implementation of structured guidelines and the integration of regenerative therapies could enhance the management of chronic wounds. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> This study employs a cross-sectional observational design to assess the current management strategies among physicians treating chronic wounds and to identify variations in treatment approaches. A 37-question questionnaire was distributed among plastic surgeons, general surgeons, vascular surgeons, and dermatologists via Google Forms. The data collection period spanned one month, resulting in a total of 240 responses from medical centers in Bucharest, Romania. <i>Results:</i> The study found that most physicians treated several cases per week (40.8%) of delayed healing wounds, with the most frequent types being bedsores (57.5%) and diabetic (58.3%) or venous ulcers (55%). Challenges in wound care included patient reluctance, financial constraints, and the psychological burden on caregivers. The most relevant decision factor for surgical treatment was wound stage (86.7%). Most physicians used an initial conservative approach in wound care (52.5%) or did not have a standard approach (44.2%). Around a quarter of respondents (25.8%) used PRP as a treatment method, considering it to have moderate effectiveness (51.6%). The most important factor for encouraging PRP usage was having the necessary equipment for the procedure (72.5%). The most frequently considered benefit in the case of implementing a treatment protocol was increased treatment efficacy (62.5%). Physicians were also highly interested in the use of a standardized treatment protocol (40%). Approximately 41.7% of the physicians expressed a very high interest in having a standardized diagnostic system for chronic wounds. <i>Conclusions:</i> This study highlights that wound care practices remain variable and that the decision-making process is often challenging. There is a moderate belief in the effectiveness of PRP, suggesting that logistical barriers need to be addressed to facilitate access to it. Therapeutic protocols were seen as key to improving care efficacy and consistency, therefore pressing the need for national strategies that support protocol development.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/6/1085chronic woundswound managementplatelet-rich plasma (PRP)clinical practicestreatment protocolssurvey study
spellingShingle Stefania-Mihaela Riza
Andrei-Ludovic Porosnicu
Cristian-Sorin Hariga
Ruxandra-Diana Sinescu
Chronic Wound Management in Romania: A Survey on Practices, Protocols, and PRP Efficacy
Medicina
chronic wounds
wound management
platelet-rich plasma (PRP)
clinical practices
treatment protocols
survey study
title Chronic Wound Management in Romania: A Survey on Practices, Protocols, and PRP Efficacy
title_full Chronic Wound Management in Romania: A Survey on Practices, Protocols, and PRP Efficacy
title_fullStr Chronic Wound Management in Romania: A Survey on Practices, Protocols, and PRP Efficacy
title_full_unstemmed Chronic Wound Management in Romania: A Survey on Practices, Protocols, and PRP Efficacy
title_short Chronic Wound Management in Romania: A Survey on Practices, Protocols, and PRP Efficacy
title_sort chronic wound management in romania a survey on practices protocols and prp efficacy
topic chronic wounds
wound management
platelet-rich plasma (PRP)
clinical practices
treatment protocols
survey study
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/6/1085
work_keys_str_mv AT stefaniamihaelariza chronicwoundmanagementinromaniaasurveyonpracticesprotocolsandprpefficacy
AT andreiludovicporosnicu chronicwoundmanagementinromaniaasurveyonpracticesprotocolsandprpefficacy
AT cristiansorinhariga chronicwoundmanagementinromaniaasurveyonpracticesprotocolsandprpefficacy
AT ruxandradianasinescu chronicwoundmanagementinromaniaasurveyonpracticesprotocolsandprpefficacy