Selection and evaluation of reference genes for qRT-PCR in Inonotus obliquus

Real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) is one of the most effective tools for studying gene expression. Inonotus obliquus is a rare and edible medicinal fungus. Selecting an appropriate reference gene is crucial for researching its gene function. In this study, we selected 11 pot...

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Main Authors: Lulu Li, Xiaofan Guo, Shouming Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1500043/full
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author Lulu Li
Xiaofan Guo
Shouming Wang
author_facet Lulu Li
Xiaofan Guo
Shouming Wang
author_sort Lulu Li
collection DOAJ
description Real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) is one of the most effective tools for studying gene expression. Inonotus obliquus is a rare and edible medicinal fungus. Selecting an appropriate reference gene is crucial for researching its gene function. In this study, we selected 11 potential reference genes of Inonotus obliquus. Subsequently, we applied GeNorm, NormFinder, and BestKeeper algorithms to evaluate the expression stability of these 11 reference genes. Under varying carbon sources, VPS exhibited good stability and was suitable as an internal reference gene. Under different nitrogen sources, RPB2 was the most stable reference gene. For varying growth factors, PP2A was the most stable reference gene. At different pH levels, UBQ showed the highest stability. Under different temperature conditions, RPL4 was the most stable. In different strains, RPL2 was the most stable reference gene, while VAS demonstrated the greatest stability across different growth stages. Overall, VPS was the most recommended reference gene for the entire sample set. This study provides a foundation for the further application of RT-qPCR in the gene expression analysis of Inonotus obliquus.
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spelling doaj-art-616c35d83a304c6b8497dec8672f9da72025-01-29T06:45:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2025-01-011610.3389/fmicb.2025.15000431500043Selection and evaluation of reference genes for qRT-PCR in Inonotus obliquusLulu LiXiaofan GuoShouming WangReal-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) is one of the most effective tools for studying gene expression. Inonotus obliquus is a rare and edible medicinal fungus. Selecting an appropriate reference gene is crucial for researching its gene function. In this study, we selected 11 potential reference genes of Inonotus obliquus. Subsequently, we applied GeNorm, NormFinder, and BestKeeper algorithms to evaluate the expression stability of these 11 reference genes. Under varying carbon sources, VPS exhibited good stability and was suitable as an internal reference gene. Under different nitrogen sources, RPB2 was the most stable reference gene. For varying growth factors, PP2A was the most stable reference gene. At different pH levels, UBQ showed the highest stability. Under different temperature conditions, RPL4 was the most stable. In different strains, RPL2 was the most stable reference gene, while VAS demonstrated the greatest stability across different growth stages. Overall, VPS was the most recommended reference gene for the entire sample set. This study provides a foundation for the further application of RT-qPCR in the gene expression analysis of Inonotus obliquus.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1500043/fullInonotus obliquusreference geneRT-qPCRgene expressionmedicinal fungus
spellingShingle Lulu Li
Xiaofan Guo
Shouming Wang
Selection and evaluation of reference genes for qRT-PCR in Inonotus obliquus
Frontiers in Microbiology
Inonotus obliquus
reference gene
RT-qPCR
gene expression
medicinal fungus
title Selection and evaluation of reference genes for qRT-PCR in Inonotus obliquus
title_full Selection and evaluation of reference genes for qRT-PCR in Inonotus obliquus
title_fullStr Selection and evaluation of reference genes for qRT-PCR in Inonotus obliquus
title_full_unstemmed Selection and evaluation of reference genes for qRT-PCR in Inonotus obliquus
title_short Selection and evaluation of reference genes for qRT-PCR in Inonotus obliquus
title_sort selection and evaluation of reference genes for qrt pcr in inonotus obliquus
topic Inonotus obliquus
reference gene
RT-qPCR
gene expression
medicinal fungus
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1500043/full
work_keys_str_mv AT lululi selectionandevaluationofreferencegenesforqrtpcrininonotusobliquus
AT xiaofanguo selectionandevaluationofreferencegenesforqrtpcrininonotusobliquus
AT shoumingwang selectionandevaluationofreferencegenesforqrtpcrininonotusobliquus