Peculiarities of perioperative intensive therapy in patients with an acute calculous cholecystitis

Objective. To study perioperative changes in hemodynamics, the oxygen state and metabolism in patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, and to determine the methods of their correction. Materials and methods. The investigation was based on 131 patients, suffering an acute calculous ch...

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Main Authors: A. I. Denysenko, V. I. Cherniy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Liga-Inform ltd. 2022-01-01
Series:Клінічна хірургія
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hirurgiya.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/992
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author A. I. Denysenko
V. I. Cherniy
author_facet A. I. Denysenko
V. I. Cherniy
author_sort A. I. Denysenko
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To study perioperative changes in hemodynamics, the oxygen state and metabolism in patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, and to determine the methods of their correction. Materials and methods. The investigation was based on 131 patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, to whom laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesy was performed. The risk value, determined in accordance to classification of American Society of Anesthesiologists, have constituted Class II-ІV. The patients were divided into two groups. The first one have consisted of 63 patients, in whom intensive therapy, directed on support of vital functions, was conducted, while in a second group (68 patients) the data of indirect calorimetry were used additionally. Results. On the stage of the patients staying in reverse position of Trendelenburg, the adjustment of pneumoperitoneum and the operation beginning the lowering of hemodynamics indices, the oxygen state and metabolic disorders have had more pronounced features in patients of the first group, and their restoration was more durable. The second group patients on background of powered infusion therapy and introduction of glucocorticoids were restored more intensively, they woke up more early, the intensive department stay was shorter, emesis and regurgitation have occurred in them in 2.4 times more rarely, and severity of postoperative pain after waking up was lower (р < 0.05). Conclusion. In patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is more secure on background of the hemodynamics, the oxygen state and metabolism corrected.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Liga-Inform ltd.
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series Клінічна хірургія
spelling doaj-art-616a5cb64675488dab4e3c7368af40a52025-08-20T03:33:11ZengLiga-Inform ltd.Клінічна хірургія0023-21302522-13962022-01-018811-12152110.26779/2522-1396.2021.11-12.15992Peculiarities of perioperative intensive therapy in patients with an acute calculous cholecystitisA. I. Denysenko0V. I. Cherniy1Scientific-Practical Centre of Prophilactic and Clinical Medicine, KyivScientific-Practical Centre of Prophilactic and Clinical Medicine, KyivObjective. To study perioperative changes in hemodynamics, the oxygen state and metabolism in patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, and to determine the methods of their correction. Materials and methods. The investigation was based on 131 patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, to whom laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesy was performed. The risk value, determined in accordance to classification of American Society of Anesthesiologists, have constituted Class II-ІV. The patients were divided into two groups. The first one have consisted of 63 patients, in whom intensive therapy, directed on support of vital functions, was conducted, while in a second group (68 patients) the data of indirect calorimetry were used additionally. Results. On the stage of the patients staying in reverse position of Trendelenburg, the adjustment of pneumoperitoneum and the operation beginning the lowering of hemodynamics indices, the oxygen state and metabolic disorders have had more pronounced features in patients of the first group, and their restoration was more durable. The second group patients on background of powered infusion therapy and introduction of glucocorticoids were restored more intensively, they woke up more early, the intensive department stay was shorter, emesis and regurgitation have occurred in them in 2.4 times more rarely, and severity of postoperative pain after waking up was lower (р < 0.05). Conclusion. In patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is more secure on background of the hemodynamics, the oxygen state and metabolism corrected.https://hirurgiya.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/992an acute calculous cholecystitislaparoscopic cholecystectomy
spellingShingle A. I. Denysenko
V. I. Cherniy
Peculiarities of perioperative intensive therapy in patients with an acute calculous cholecystitis
Клінічна хірургія
an acute calculous cholecystitis
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
title Peculiarities of perioperative intensive therapy in patients with an acute calculous cholecystitis
title_full Peculiarities of perioperative intensive therapy in patients with an acute calculous cholecystitis
title_fullStr Peculiarities of perioperative intensive therapy in patients with an acute calculous cholecystitis
title_full_unstemmed Peculiarities of perioperative intensive therapy in patients with an acute calculous cholecystitis
title_short Peculiarities of perioperative intensive therapy in patients with an acute calculous cholecystitis
title_sort peculiarities of perioperative intensive therapy in patients with an acute calculous cholecystitis
topic an acute calculous cholecystitis
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
url https://hirurgiya.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/992
work_keys_str_mv AT aidenysenko peculiaritiesofperioperativeintensivetherapyinpatientswithanacutecalculouscholecystitis
AT vicherniy peculiaritiesofperioperativeintensivetherapyinpatientswithanacutecalculouscholecystitis