Monthly Runoff Forecasting Model Based on Electrostatic DischargeAlgorithm-Mixed Kernel SVM and Its Application

In order to improve the accuracy of hydrological forecasting, this paper establishes a support vector machine (SVM) based on the mixture of polynomial kernel and Gauss kernel, optimizes the key parameters and the mixed weight coefficients of mixed kernel SVM by the electrostatic discharge algorithm...

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Main Author: LI Xiangrong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Pearl River 2020-01-01
Series:Renmin Zhujiang
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2020.01.005
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author LI Xiangrong
author_facet LI Xiangrong
author_sort LI Xiangrong
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the accuracy of hydrological forecasting, this paper establishes a support vector machine (SVM) based on the mixture of polynomial kernel and Gauss kernel, optimizes the key parameters and the mixed weight coefficients of mixed kernel SVM by the electrostatic discharge algorithm (ESDA), proposes a monthly runoff forecasting model in dry season based on mixed kernel ESDA-SVM, builds the Gauss kernel ESDA-SVM, polynomial kernel ESDA-SVM and ESDA-BP, as contrast forecasting models, as well as conducts the forecasting through the models with the data of the first 24 years and the last 10 years, taking the monthly runoff forecasting of a hydrological station in Yunnan from January to April in dry season as an example. The results show that the absolute average relative errors of forecasting by the mixed kernel ESDA-SVM model for monthly runoff from January to April are 4.09%, 3.32%, 3.51% and 5.64%, respectively. The forecasting accuracy of the mixed kernel ESDA-SVM model is higher than that of the other 3 models such as polynomial ESDA-SVM model. The mixed kernel ESDA-SVM model combines the advantages of polynomial global kernel function and Gauss local kernel function, so it is superior to the contrast models in forecasting accuracy and generalization ability, and has good practical application value.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-61602b5d007542058e7f768756729b222025-01-15T02:31:38ZzhoEditorial Office of Pearl RiverRenmin Zhujiang1001-92352020-01-014147652297Monthly Runoff Forecasting Model Based on Electrostatic DischargeAlgorithm-Mixed Kernel SVM and Its ApplicationLI XiangrongIn order to improve the accuracy of hydrological forecasting, this paper establishes a support vector machine (SVM) based on the mixture of polynomial kernel and Gauss kernel, optimizes the key parameters and the mixed weight coefficients of mixed kernel SVM by the electrostatic discharge algorithm (ESDA), proposes a monthly runoff forecasting model in dry season based on mixed kernel ESDA-SVM, builds the Gauss kernel ESDA-SVM, polynomial kernel ESDA-SVM and ESDA-BP, as contrast forecasting models, as well as conducts the forecasting through the models with the data of the first 24 years and the last 10 years, taking the monthly runoff forecasting of a hydrological station in Yunnan from January to April in dry season as an example. The results show that the absolute average relative errors of forecasting by the mixed kernel ESDA-SVM model for monthly runoff from January to April are 4.09%, 3.32%, 3.51% and 5.64%, respectively. The forecasting accuracy of the mixed kernel ESDA-SVM model is higher than that of the other 3 models such as polynomial ESDA-SVM model. The mixed kernel ESDA-SVM model combines the advantages of polynomial global kernel function and Gauss local kernel function, so it is superior to the contrast models in forecasting accuracy and generalization ability, and has good practical application value.http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2020.01.005runoff forecastingelectrostatic discharge algorithm (ESDA)mixed kernel functionSupport Vector Machine (SVM)parameter optimization
spellingShingle LI Xiangrong
Monthly Runoff Forecasting Model Based on Electrostatic DischargeAlgorithm-Mixed Kernel SVM and Its Application
Renmin Zhujiang
runoff forecasting
electrostatic discharge algorithm (ESDA)
mixed kernel function
Support Vector Machine (SVM)
parameter optimization
title Monthly Runoff Forecasting Model Based on Electrostatic DischargeAlgorithm-Mixed Kernel SVM and Its Application
title_full Monthly Runoff Forecasting Model Based on Electrostatic DischargeAlgorithm-Mixed Kernel SVM and Its Application
title_fullStr Monthly Runoff Forecasting Model Based on Electrostatic DischargeAlgorithm-Mixed Kernel SVM and Its Application
title_full_unstemmed Monthly Runoff Forecasting Model Based on Electrostatic DischargeAlgorithm-Mixed Kernel SVM and Its Application
title_short Monthly Runoff Forecasting Model Based on Electrostatic DischargeAlgorithm-Mixed Kernel SVM and Its Application
title_sort monthly runoff forecasting model based on electrostatic dischargealgorithm mixed kernel svm and its application
topic runoff forecasting
electrostatic discharge algorithm (ESDA)
mixed kernel function
Support Vector Machine (SVM)
parameter optimization
url http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2020.01.005
work_keys_str_mv AT lixiangrong monthlyrunoffforecastingmodelbasedonelectrostaticdischargealgorithmmixedkernelsvmanditsapplication