A multi-objective grey wolf optimizer for energy planning problem in smart home using renewable energy systems

This paper presents the energy planning problem (EPP) as an optimization problem to find the optimal schedules to minimize energy consumption costs and demand and enhance users’ comfort levels. The grey wolf optimizer (GWO), One of the most powerful optimization methods, is adjusted and adapted to a...

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Main Authors: Sharif Naser Makhadmeh, Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar, Feras Al-Obeidat, Osama Ahmad Alomari, Ammar Kamal Abasi, Mohammad Tubishat, Zenab Elgamal, Waleed Alomoush
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2024-01-01
Series:Sustainable Operations and Computers
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666412724000059
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author Sharif Naser Makhadmeh
Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar
Feras Al-Obeidat
Osama Ahmad Alomari
Ammar Kamal Abasi
Mohammad Tubishat
Zenab Elgamal
Waleed Alomoush
author_facet Sharif Naser Makhadmeh
Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar
Feras Al-Obeidat
Osama Ahmad Alomari
Ammar Kamal Abasi
Mohammad Tubishat
Zenab Elgamal
Waleed Alomoush
author_sort Sharif Naser Makhadmeh
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the energy planning problem (EPP) as an optimization problem to find the optimal schedules to minimize energy consumption costs and demand and enhance users’ comfort levels. The grey wolf optimizer (GWO), One of the most powerful optimization methods, is adjusted and adapted to address EPP optimally and achieve its objectives efficiently. The GWO is adapted due to its high performance in addressing NP-complex hard problems like the EPP, where it contains efficient and dynamic parameters that enhance its exploration and exploitation capabilities, particularly for large search spaces. In addition, new energy and real-world resources based on solar renewable energy systems (RESs) are combined with the proposed GWO to enhance its performance and ensure the optimisation of EPP objectives. Furthermore, EPP is presented as a multi-objective planning problem to optimize all objectives simultaneously. To efficiently investigate the proposed method performance, the results obtained by the GWO with the RESs are compared in three stages: comparison with original methods without RESs, comparison with methods using RESs, and comparison with state-of-the-art. The obtained results proved the robust performance of the proposed method in handling EPP and optimizing its objectives.
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spelling doaj-art-61566f2eb3a34a4f9667cc3eba59cf9e2025-08-20T02:07:35ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Sustainable Operations and Computers2666-41272024-01-0158810110.1016/j.susoc.2024.04.001A multi-objective grey wolf optimizer for energy planning problem in smart home using renewable energy systemsSharif Naser Makhadmeh0Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar1Feras Al-Obeidat2Osama Ahmad Alomari3Ammar Kamal Abasi4Mohammad Tubishat5Zenab Elgamal6Waleed Alomoush7Corresponding author.; Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Petra, Amman, 11196, Jordan; Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab EmiratesArtificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates; Department of Information Technology, Al-Huson University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, P.O. Box 50, Al-Huson, Irbid, JordanCollege of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Computer Science and Information Technology, College of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesMachine Learning Department, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesCollege of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesSchool of Computing, Skyline University College, Sharjah, UAESchool of Information Technology, Skyline University College, Sharjah P.O. Box 1797, United Arab EmiratesThis paper presents the energy planning problem (EPP) as an optimization problem to find the optimal schedules to minimize energy consumption costs and demand and enhance users’ comfort levels. The grey wolf optimizer (GWO), One of the most powerful optimization methods, is adjusted and adapted to address EPP optimally and achieve its objectives efficiently. The GWO is adapted due to its high performance in addressing NP-complex hard problems like the EPP, where it contains efficient and dynamic parameters that enhance its exploration and exploitation capabilities, particularly for large search spaces. In addition, new energy and real-world resources based on solar renewable energy systems (RESs) are combined with the proposed GWO to enhance its performance and ensure the optimisation of EPP objectives. Furthermore, EPP is presented as a multi-objective planning problem to optimize all objectives simultaneously. To efficiently investigate the proposed method performance, the results obtained by the GWO with the RESs are compared in three stages: comparison with original methods without RESs, comparison with methods using RESs, and comparison with state-of-the-art. The obtained results proved the robust performance of the proposed method in handling EPP and optimizing its objectives.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666412724000059Renewable Energy SystemOptimizationGrey Wolf OptimizerEnergy Planning ProblemMulti-objective Optimization
spellingShingle Sharif Naser Makhadmeh
Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar
Feras Al-Obeidat
Osama Ahmad Alomari
Ammar Kamal Abasi
Mohammad Tubishat
Zenab Elgamal
Waleed Alomoush
A multi-objective grey wolf optimizer for energy planning problem in smart home using renewable energy systems
Sustainable Operations and Computers
Renewable Energy System
Optimization
Grey Wolf Optimizer
Energy Planning Problem
Multi-objective Optimization
title A multi-objective grey wolf optimizer for energy planning problem in smart home using renewable energy systems
title_full A multi-objective grey wolf optimizer for energy planning problem in smart home using renewable energy systems
title_fullStr A multi-objective grey wolf optimizer for energy planning problem in smart home using renewable energy systems
title_full_unstemmed A multi-objective grey wolf optimizer for energy planning problem in smart home using renewable energy systems
title_short A multi-objective grey wolf optimizer for energy planning problem in smart home using renewable energy systems
title_sort multi objective grey wolf optimizer for energy planning problem in smart home using renewable energy systems
topic Renewable Energy System
Optimization
Grey Wolf Optimizer
Energy Planning Problem
Multi-objective Optimization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666412724000059
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