Medical education challenges during the war crisis in Sudan: a cross-sectional study, 2023–2024

Abstract The ongoing war crisis in Khartoum, Sudan, has created significant challenges for medical students, impacting their education. A cross-sectional study involving 224 medical students was conducted in Khartoum state to explore the challenges faced by medical students during this crisis, using...

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Main Authors: Alaa T. Omer, Eithar M. Ali, Mustafa E. Elhassan, Samah A. Ibrahim, Yousra S. Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06358-2
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author Alaa T. Omer
Eithar M. Ali
Mustafa E. Elhassan
Samah A. Ibrahim
Yousra S. Ahmed
author_facet Alaa T. Omer
Eithar M. Ali
Mustafa E. Elhassan
Samah A. Ibrahim
Yousra S. Ahmed
author_sort Alaa T. Omer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The ongoing war crisis in Khartoum, Sudan, has created significant challenges for medical students, impacting their education. A cross-sectional study involving 224 medical students was conducted in Khartoum state to explore the challenges faced by medical students during this crisis, using a structured Google Form questionnaire. The majority of participants were female (65.6%), fourth-year students (36.6%), and aged between 22 and 25 years (66.8%). Notably, 92% of the participants had been displaced from Khartoum. The study found that a majority of participants reported experiencing physiological distress, with study distractions (65.2%), anxiety (51.8%), and depression (49.1%). Significant gender differences were observed, with females reporting higher psychological distress compared to males (p-value = 0.04). Additionally, 45% of participants noted that the war led to a shortage of experienced teaching staff, and 56.6% raised concerns about the potential decline in the quality standards of their university's curriculum. Nearly 48% of participants expressed a desire to collaborate with international or local universities in stable regions to continue their education. However, 20.2% believed that online learning can effectively maintain the continuity of their education. A significant correlation was found between university type and the ability to resume activities online or outside of Khartoum State (p-value = 0.01). The study concludes that the war crisis in Khartoum State has had significant, negative consequences for medical students, impacting their mental well-being, access to necessary resources, and overall learning experiences. Immediate interventions, psychological support, and increased coordination and collaboration among international and regional academic institutions are needed.
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spelling doaj-art-613f6a13b38d42a19a875a00fbc304212025-08-20T02:22:20ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202024-11-0124111210.1186/s12909-024-06358-2Medical education challenges during the war crisis in Sudan: a cross-sectional study, 2023–2024Alaa T. Omer0Eithar M. Ali1Mustafa E. Elhassan2Samah A. Ibrahim3Yousra S. Ahmed4Education and Development Centre EDC, University of KhartoumEducation and Development Centre EDC, University of KhartoumEducation and Development Centre EDC, University of KhartoumEducation and Development Centre EDC, University of KhartoumEducation and Development Centre EDC, University of KhartoumAbstract The ongoing war crisis in Khartoum, Sudan, has created significant challenges for medical students, impacting their education. A cross-sectional study involving 224 medical students was conducted in Khartoum state to explore the challenges faced by medical students during this crisis, using a structured Google Form questionnaire. The majority of participants were female (65.6%), fourth-year students (36.6%), and aged between 22 and 25 years (66.8%). Notably, 92% of the participants had been displaced from Khartoum. The study found that a majority of participants reported experiencing physiological distress, with study distractions (65.2%), anxiety (51.8%), and depression (49.1%). Significant gender differences were observed, with females reporting higher psychological distress compared to males (p-value = 0.04). Additionally, 45% of participants noted that the war led to a shortage of experienced teaching staff, and 56.6% raised concerns about the potential decline in the quality standards of their university's curriculum. Nearly 48% of participants expressed a desire to collaborate with international or local universities in stable regions to continue their education. However, 20.2% believed that online learning can effectively maintain the continuity of their education. A significant correlation was found between university type and the ability to resume activities online or outside of Khartoum State (p-value = 0.01). The study concludes that the war crisis in Khartoum State has had significant, negative consequences for medical students, impacting their mental well-being, access to necessary resources, and overall learning experiences. Immediate interventions, psychological support, and increased coordination and collaboration among international and regional academic institutions are needed.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06358-2Medical educationLearning challengesMedical studentsWar crisisSudan
spellingShingle Alaa T. Omer
Eithar M. Ali
Mustafa E. Elhassan
Samah A. Ibrahim
Yousra S. Ahmed
Medical education challenges during the war crisis in Sudan: a cross-sectional study, 2023–2024
BMC Medical Education
Medical education
Learning challenges
Medical students
War crisis
Sudan
title Medical education challenges during the war crisis in Sudan: a cross-sectional study, 2023–2024
title_full Medical education challenges during the war crisis in Sudan: a cross-sectional study, 2023–2024
title_fullStr Medical education challenges during the war crisis in Sudan: a cross-sectional study, 2023–2024
title_full_unstemmed Medical education challenges during the war crisis in Sudan: a cross-sectional study, 2023–2024
title_short Medical education challenges during the war crisis in Sudan: a cross-sectional study, 2023–2024
title_sort medical education challenges during the war crisis in sudan a cross sectional study 2023 2024
topic Medical education
Learning challenges
Medical students
War crisis
Sudan
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06358-2
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