Condition and energy allocation during the reproductive cycle of the Patagonian redfish Sebastes oculatus from the Argentine continental shelf

The Patagonian redfish (Sebastes oculatus Valenciennes 1833) is a viviparous species inhabiting the mid and outer shelf waters, as well as the rocky reefs along the Patagonian coast of Argentina. At present, the energy allocation strategy of this species during reproduction remains unknown. Thus, i...

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Main Authors: Karina A. Rodrigues, Ezequiel Leonarduzzi, María I. Militelli, Gustavo J. Macchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP) 2025-06-01
Series:Marine and Fishery Sciences
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Online Access:https://ojs.inidep.edu.ar/index.php/mafis/article/view/435
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author Karina A. Rodrigues
Ezequiel Leonarduzzi
María I. Militelli
Gustavo J. Macchi
author_facet Karina A. Rodrigues
Ezequiel Leonarduzzi
María I. Militelli
Gustavo J. Macchi
author_sort Karina A. Rodrigues
collection DOAJ
description The Patagonian redfish (Sebastes oculatus Valenciennes 1833) is a viviparous species inhabiting the mid and outer shelf waters, as well as the rocky reefs along the Patagonian coast of Argentina. At present, the energy allocation strategy of this species during reproduction remains unknown. Thus, in this study, we analyzed the variations in biochemical and bioenergetic condition indices of adult females over a seasonal cycle. A total of 157 specimens were collected by onboard observers in commercial vessels between November 2016 and September 2017. The gonadosomatic index (GSI), morphophysiological condition (hepatosomatic index HSI and relative condition factor Kn), and the proximate composition (lipids, proteins, and moisture) along with energy density in muscle, liver, and gonads, were evaluated. Results showed an increase in lipid and protein reserves in the muscle and gonads during winter, coinciding with the onset of maturation. It was also observed that the energy density (kJ g-1) in the liver and muscle decreases in spring, coinciding with the greatest gonadal development (GSI). The highest energy density values in muscle were recorded during winter, which coincides with increased feeding activity of the species, suggesting a reproductive strategy closer to a ‘capital breeder’, with energy storage prior to the beginning of spawning.
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spelling doaj-art-612f471bbf5c43db946edcf7c2bae7242025-08-20T03:47:12ZengInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP)Marine and Fishery Sciences2683-79512025-06-0138410.47193/mafis.3842025011002Condition and energy allocation during the reproductive cycle of the Patagonian redfish Sebastes oculatus from the Argentine continental shelfKarina A. Rodrigues0Ezequiel Leonarduzzi1María I. Militelli2Gustavo J. Macchi3Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Paseo Victoria Ocampo Nº 1, Escollera Norte, B7602HSA - Mar del Plata, ArgentinaInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Paseo Victoria Ocampo Nº 1, Escollera Norte, B7602HSA - Mar del Plata, ArgentinaInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Paseo Victoria Ocampo Nº 1, Escollera Norte, B7602HSA - Mar del Plata, ArgentinaInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Paseo Victoria Ocampo Nº 1, Escollera Norte, B7602HSA - Mar del Plata, Argentina - Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP), Juan B. Justo 2550, B7608FBY - Mar del Plata, Argentina The Patagonian redfish (Sebastes oculatus Valenciennes 1833) is a viviparous species inhabiting the mid and outer shelf waters, as well as the rocky reefs along the Patagonian coast of Argentina. At present, the energy allocation strategy of this species during reproduction remains unknown. Thus, in this study, we analyzed the variations in biochemical and bioenergetic condition indices of adult females over a seasonal cycle. A total of 157 specimens were collected by onboard observers in commercial vessels between November 2016 and September 2017. The gonadosomatic index (GSI), morphophysiological condition (hepatosomatic index HSI and relative condition factor Kn), and the proximate composition (lipids, proteins, and moisture) along with energy density in muscle, liver, and gonads, were evaluated. Results showed an increase in lipid and protein reserves in the muscle and gonads during winter, coinciding with the onset of maturation. It was also observed that the energy density (kJ g-1) in the liver and muscle decreases in spring, coinciding with the greatest gonadal development (GSI). The highest energy density values in muscle were recorded during winter, which coincides with increased feeding activity of the species, suggesting a reproductive strategy closer to a ‘capital breeder’, with energy storage prior to the beginning of spawning. https://ojs.inidep.edu.ar/index.php/mafis/article/view/435Reproductionviviparitybody conditionenergy density
spellingShingle Karina A. Rodrigues
Ezequiel Leonarduzzi
María I. Militelli
Gustavo J. Macchi
Condition and energy allocation during the reproductive cycle of the Patagonian redfish Sebastes oculatus from the Argentine continental shelf
Marine and Fishery Sciences
Reproduction
viviparity
body condition
energy density
title Condition and energy allocation during the reproductive cycle of the Patagonian redfish Sebastes oculatus from the Argentine continental shelf
title_full Condition and energy allocation during the reproductive cycle of the Patagonian redfish Sebastes oculatus from the Argentine continental shelf
title_fullStr Condition and energy allocation during the reproductive cycle of the Patagonian redfish Sebastes oculatus from the Argentine continental shelf
title_full_unstemmed Condition and energy allocation during the reproductive cycle of the Patagonian redfish Sebastes oculatus from the Argentine continental shelf
title_short Condition and energy allocation during the reproductive cycle of the Patagonian redfish Sebastes oculatus from the Argentine continental shelf
title_sort condition and energy allocation during the reproductive cycle of the patagonian redfish sebastes oculatus from the argentine continental shelf
topic Reproduction
viviparity
body condition
energy density
url https://ojs.inidep.edu.ar/index.php/mafis/article/view/435
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