New approach methodologies for risk assessment of urinary occurring toxicants

The reduction, refinement, and replacement of animal-based toxicological studies is becoming an essential requirement at academic, industrial, and governmental levels, turning new approach methodologies (NAMs) from alternatives into necessities. New strategies for hazard characterization and exposur...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maximilian Jobst, Irís Guerreiro, Delphine Payros, Isabelle P. Oswald, Ana S. Fernandes, Benedikt Warth, Giorgia Del Favero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325009947
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849407200596852736
author Maximilian Jobst
Irís Guerreiro
Delphine Payros
Isabelle P. Oswald
Ana S. Fernandes
Benedikt Warth
Giorgia Del Favero
author_facet Maximilian Jobst
Irís Guerreiro
Delphine Payros
Isabelle P. Oswald
Ana S. Fernandes
Benedikt Warth
Giorgia Del Favero
author_sort Maximilian Jobst
collection DOAJ
description The reduction, refinement, and replacement of animal-based toxicological studies is becoming an essential requirement at academic, industrial, and governmental levels, turning new approach methodologies (NAMs) from alternatives into necessities. New strategies for hazard characterization and exposure assessment have been developed in this wake, including among others, sophisticated organ-on-chip platforms, or holistic human biomonitoring programs. This review summarizes state-of-the-art methods of NAMs for hazard characterization and advances in exposure assessment in the context of toxicants occurring in human urine. Considering that urine collects a wide variety of excretion products, it can harbor chemically diverse compounds including heavy metals and metalloids, foodborne mycotoxins and phytotoxins, as well as synthetic and process chemicals. Hence, urine analysis is a precious element for exposure assessment and the urinary excretory organs are highly relevant toxicological targets. Especially for environmental or foodborne contaminants, the classical regulatory framework is challenged by natural variability of the producing organisms, climate change, global trade, and obviously heterogeneous exposure landscape related to an individual’s lifestyle and diet. In this light, NAMs represent an unprecedented opportunity to support and speed up risk assessment. The aim of this review is to summarize current knowledge, in order to identify gaps on hazard profiling for selected urinary occurring contaminants, as well as for their exposure assessment. Furthermore, it aims at identifying the challenges in the field from both the toxicological and analytical perspectives in light of next generation risk assessment (NGRA).
format Article
id doaj-art-612ce38090f24df9a2edc986d86fb53b
institution Kabale University
issn 0147-6513
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
spelling doaj-art-612ce38090f24df9a2edc986d86fb53b2025-08-20T03:36:10ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132025-09-0130211864910.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118649New approach methodologies for risk assessment of urinary occurring toxicantsMaximilian Jobst0Irís Guerreiro1Delphine Payros2Isabelle P. Oswald3Ana S. Fernandes4Benedikt Warth5Giorgia Del Favero6Department of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Vienna Faculty of Chemistry, Währinger Str. 38-40, Vienna 1090, Austria; Core Facility Multimodal Imaging, University of Vienna Faculty of Chemistry, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, Vienna 1090, Austria; University of Vienna, Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry (DoSChem), Währinger Str. 42, Vienna 1090, AustriaCBIOS, Universidade Lusófona’s Research Center for Biosciences & Health Technologies, Lisboa, Portugal; Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, SpainToxalim (Research Centre in Food Toxicology), Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse, France; IHAP, Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Toulouse 31076, FranceToxalim (Research Centre in Food Toxicology), Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse, FranceCBIOS, Universidade Lusófona’s Research Center for Biosciences & Health Technologies, Lisboa, PortugalDepartment of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Vienna Faculty of Chemistry, Währinger Str. 38-40, Vienna 1090, Austria; Exposome Austria, Research Infrastructure and National EIRENE Node, Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Vienna Faculty of Chemistry, Währinger Str. 38-40, Vienna 1090, Austria; Core Facility Multimodal Imaging, University of Vienna Faculty of Chemistry, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, Vienna 1090, Austria; Corresponding author at: Department of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Vienna Faculty of Chemistry, Währinger Str. 38-40, Vienna 1090, Austria.The reduction, refinement, and replacement of animal-based toxicological studies is becoming an essential requirement at academic, industrial, and governmental levels, turning new approach methodologies (NAMs) from alternatives into necessities. New strategies for hazard characterization and exposure assessment have been developed in this wake, including among others, sophisticated organ-on-chip platforms, or holistic human biomonitoring programs. This review summarizes state-of-the-art methods of NAMs for hazard characterization and advances in exposure assessment in the context of toxicants occurring in human urine. Considering that urine collects a wide variety of excretion products, it can harbor chemically diverse compounds including heavy metals and metalloids, foodborne mycotoxins and phytotoxins, as well as synthetic and process chemicals. Hence, urine analysis is a precious element for exposure assessment and the urinary excretory organs are highly relevant toxicological targets. Especially for environmental or foodborne contaminants, the classical regulatory framework is challenged by natural variability of the producing organisms, climate change, global trade, and obviously heterogeneous exposure landscape related to an individual’s lifestyle and diet. In this light, NAMs represent an unprecedented opportunity to support and speed up risk assessment. The aim of this review is to summarize current knowledge, in order to identify gaps on hazard profiling for selected urinary occurring contaminants, as well as for their exposure assessment. Furthermore, it aims at identifying the challenges in the field from both the toxicological and analytical perspectives in light of next generation risk assessment (NGRA).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325009947Urinary tractContaminantsBladderkidneyNew approach methodologies (NAMs)Next generation risk assessment (NGRA)
spellingShingle Maximilian Jobst
Irís Guerreiro
Delphine Payros
Isabelle P. Oswald
Ana S. Fernandes
Benedikt Warth
Giorgia Del Favero
New approach methodologies for risk assessment of urinary occurring toxicants
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Urinary tract
Contaminants
Bladder
kidney
New approach methodologies (NAMs)
Next generation risk assessment (NGRA)
title New approach methodologies for risk assessment of urinary occurring toxicants
title_full New approach methodologies for risk assessment of urinary occurring toxicants
title_fullStr New approach methodologies for risk assessment of urinary occurring toxicants
title_full_unstemmed New approach methodologies for risk assessment of urinary occurring toxicants
title_short New approach methodologies for risk assessment of urinary occurring toxicants
title_sort new approach methodologies for risk assessment of urinary occurring toxicants
topic Urinary tract
Contaminants
Bladder
kidney
New approach methodologies (NAMs)
Next generation risk assessment (NGRA)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325009947
work_keys_str_mv AT maximilianjobst newapproachmethodologiesforriskassessmentofurinaryoccurringtoxicants
AT irisguerreiro newapproachmethodologiesforriskassessmentofurinaryoccurringtoxicants
AT delphinepayros newapproachmethodologiesforriskassessmentofurinaryoccurringtoxicants
AT isabelleposwald newapproachmethodologiesforriskassessmentofurinaryoccurringtoxicants
AT anasfernandes newapproachmethodologiesforriskassessmentofurinaryoccurringtoxicants
AT benediktwarth newapproachmethodologiesforriskassessmentofurinaryoccurringtoxicants
AT giorgiadelfavero newapproachmethodologiesforriskassessmentofurinaryoccurringtoxicants