Comparative dimensions of COVID-19 visual health literacy: social media news imagery in Germany and China

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic prompted governments worldwide to utilise social media news platforms for disseminating critical public health information and safety protocols. Visual aids, including photographs, videos, charts, and infographics, played a key role in conveying health-related messages...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Nickl, Kuanyong Qiu, Jordi Vidal-Robert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2024-10-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03945-y
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author Benjamin Nickl
Kuanyong Qiu
Jordi Vidal-Robert
author_facet Benjamin Nickl
Kuanyong Qiu
Jordi Vidal-Robert
author_sort Benjamin Nickl
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic prompted governments worldwide to utilise social media news platforms for disseminating critical public health information and safety protocols. Visual aids, including photographs, videos, charts, and infographics, played a key role in conveying health-related messages. However, there are variations in visual communication practices across countries, influenced by local health communication habits and cultural contexts. This study examines these variations in the visual health discourse that emerged in China and Germany during the pandemic, focusing on metaphorical mapping as a central analytical tool. We introduce the concept of “visual dataset fingerprints,” outlining the distinct composition of public health visuals on eight social news media platforms in Germany and China. Our descriptive analysis encompasses over 3700 digital visual media posts related to COVID-19, shared by leading national news media accounts in German, English, and Mandarin on microblogs in 2022. As a preliminary outcome of our study, we observe differences in image use based on the analysis of 1678 media posts by four Chinese outlets and 1329 media posts by four German outlets. These differences may reflect variations in how public opinion, perceptions, and attitudes toward COVID-19 policies are shaped across languages and cultures. Through its comparative visual analysis, our pilot study offers the potential for a new research approach to global healthcare communication in social news media and digital visual cultures.
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spelling doaj-art-611a06eee55e455da5a10c1750c194032025-08-20T02:40:14ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922024-10-0111111110.1057/s41599-024-03945-yComparative dimensions of COVID-19 visual health literacy: social media news imagery in Germany and ChinaBenjamin Nickl0Kuanyong Qiu1Jordi Vidal-Robert2School of Languages and Cultures, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, The University of SydneySchool of Foreign Languages, German Department, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySchool of Economics, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, The University of SydneyAbstract The COVID-19 pandemic prompted governments worldwide to utilise social media news platforms for disseminating critical public health information and safety protocols. Visual aids, including photographs, videos, charts, and infographics, played a key role in conveying health-related messages. However, there are variations in visual communication practices across countries, influenced by local health communication habits and cultural contexts. This study examines these variations in the visual health discourse that emerged in China and Germany during the pandemic, focusing on metaphorical mapping as a central analytical tool. We introduce the concept of “visual dataset fingerprints,” outlining the distinct composition of public health visuals on eight social news media platforms in Germany and China. Our descriptive analysis encompasses over 3700 digital visual media posts related to COVID-19, shared by leading national news media accounts in German, English, and Mandarin on microblogs in 2022. As a preliminary outcome of our study, we observe differences in image use based on the analysis of 1678 media posts by four Chinese outlets and 1329 media posts by four German outlets. These differences may reflect variations in how public opinion, perceptions, and attitudes toward COVID-19 policies are shaped across languages and cultures. Through its comparative visual analysis, our pilot study offers the potential for a new research approach to global healthcare communication in social news media and digital visual cultures.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03945-y
spellingShingle Benjamin Nickl
Kuanyong Qiu
Jordi Vidal-Robert
Comparative dimensions of COVID-19 visual health literacy: social media news imagery in Germany and China
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Comparative dimensions of COVID-19 visual health literacy: social media news imagery in Germany and China
title_full Comparative dimensions of COVID-19 visual health literacy: social media news imagery in Germany and China
title_fullStr Comparative dimensions of COVID-19 visual health literacy: social media news imagery in Germany and China
title_full_unstemmed Comparative dimensions of COVID-19 visual health literacy: social media news imagery in Germany and China
title_short Comparative dimensions of COVID-19 visual health literacy: social media news imagery in Germany and China
title_sort comparative dimensions of covid 19 visual health literacy social media news imagery in germany and china
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03945-y
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AT jordividalrobert comparativedimensionsofcovid19visualhealthliteracysocialmedianewsimageryingermanyandchina