Government environmental information disclosure and digital transformation of manufacturing companies: evidence from China

Environmental pollution is a significant constraint on the sustainable development of manufacturing companies, while digital transformation has been proven to be an effective method for companies’ environmental governance. Government environmental information disclosure (GEID), as a crucial informat...

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Main Authors: Songtao Xu, Xia Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1492874/full
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author Songtao Xu
Xia Chen
author_facet Songtao Xu
Xia Chen
author_sort Songtao Xu
collection DOAJ
description Environmental pollution is a significant constraint on the sustainable development of manufacturing companies, while digital transformation has been proven to be an effective method for companies’ environmental governance. Government environmental information disclosure (GEID), as a crucial information governance tool, enhances the collaborative environmental governance capabilities of both government and external stakeholders of companies. Logically, this indicates that by emphasizing environmental regulation, GEID can promote corporate digital transformation. This study empirically analyzes the impact of GEID on the digital transformation of companies, using a sample of Chinese A-share listed manufacturing companies. The results indicate that higher local GEID levels significantly boost the digital transformation of manufacturing companies in the region, with a one-point increase in GEID resulting in a 0.31% rise in the degree of digital transformation. This conclusion remains robust across various endogeneity and robustness tests. Further analysis reveals that GEID primarily promotes digital transformation through mechanisms such as fostering companies’ green development strategies and green innovation, increasing R&D expenditure, and reducing financing constraints. Additionally, the study finds that the impact of GEID on digital transformation is especially significant in firms with poor environmental performance, low fixed asset ratios, non-state-owned enterprises, and during the post-2015 period. Despite heavy assets typically being seen as a barrier to digital transformation in heavily polluting industries, GEID still significantly promotes the digital transformation of asset-intensive enterprises. This study not only provides a new perspective on understanding the impact of GEID on corporate digital transformation but also offers empirical evidence for policymakers and corporate managers, thereby aiding enterprises in achieving sustainable development goals.
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spelling doaj-art-6111ad87f4ea4dbd93ce4579b216fa192025-02-12T07:25:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2025-02-011310.3389/fenvs.2025.14928741492874Government environmental information disclosure and digital transformation of manufacturing companies: evidence from ChinaSongtao XuXia ChenEnvironmental pollution is a significant constraint on the sustainable development of manufacturing companies, while digital transformation has been proven to be an effective method for companies’ environmental governance. Government environmental information disclosure (GEID), as a crucial information governance tool, enhances the collaborative environmental governance capabilities of both government and external stakeholders of companies. Logically, this indicates that by emphasizing environmental regulation, GEID can promote corporate digital transformation. This study empirically analyzes the impact of GEID on the digital transformation of companies, using a sample of Chinese A-share listed manufacturing companies. The results indicate that higher local GEID levels significantly boost the digital transformation of manufacturing companies in the region, with a one-point increase in GEID resulting in a 0.31% rise in the degree of digital transformation. This conclusion remains robust across various endogeneity and robustness tests. Further analysis reveals that GEID primarily promotes digital transformation through mechanisms such as fostering companies’ green development strategies and green innovation, increasing R&D expenditure, and reducing financing constraints. Additionally, the study finds that the impact of GEID on digital transformation is especially significant in firms with poor environmental performance, low fixed asset ratios, non-state-owned enterprises, and during the post-2015 period. Despite heavy assets typically being seen as a barrier to digital transformation in heavily polluting industries, GEID still significantly promotes the digital transformation of asset-intensive enterprises. This study not only provides a new perspective on understanding the impact of GEID on corporate digital transformation but also offers empirical evidence for policymakers and corporate managers, thereby aiding enterprises in achieving sustainable development goals.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1492874/fullgovernment environmental information disclosuremanufacturing companiesheavily polluting industriesdigital transformationChina
spellingShingle Songtao Xu
Xia Chen
Government environmental information disclosure and digital transformation of manufacturing companies: evidence from China
Frontiers in Environmental Science
government environmental information disclosure
manufacturing companies
heavily polluting industries
digital transformation
China
title Government environmental information disclosure and digital transformation of manufacturing companies: evidence from China
title_full Government environmental information disclosure and digital transformation of manufacturing companies: evidence from China
title_fullStr Government environmental information disclosure and digital transformation of manufacturing companies: evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Government environmental information disclosure and digital transformation of manufacturing companies: evidence from China
title_short Government environmental information disclosure and digital transformation of manufacturing companies: evidence from China
title_sort government environmental information disclosure and digital transformation of manufacturing companies evidence from china
topic government environmental information disclosure
manufacturing companies
heavily polluting industries
digital transformation
China
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1492874/full
work_keys_str_mv AT songtaoxu governmentenvironmentalinformationdisclosureanddigitaltransformationofmanufacturingcompaniesevidencefromchina
AT xiachen governmentenvironmentalinformationdisclosureanddigitaltransformationofmanufacturingcompaniesevidencefromchina