Long-Term Common Resources Management and Resilience in a Local Community: How Kinosaki Onsen could Quickly Respond to COVID-19?

This paper investigates how a small community in Japan has maintained its common resources for centuries, shedding light on the leadership of family business members over generations to formulate cooperative activities, which is not researched in depth. Focusing on the case of Kinosaki Onsen,...

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Main Authors: Ayako MORISHITA, Toshio GOTO
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Academic Association for Organizational Science 2022-09-01
Series:AAOS Transactions
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Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aaostrans/11/1/11_262/_pdf/-char/ja
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author Ayako MORISHITA
Toshio GOTO
author_facet Ayako MORISHITA
Toshio GOTO
author_sort Ayako MORISHITA
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates how a small community in Japan has maintained its common resources for centuries, shedding light on the leadership of family business members over generations to formulate cooperative activities, which is not researched in depth. Focusing on the case of Kinosaki Onsen, Hyogo Prefecture, our literature review and interviews with CEOs of family-owned hot spring inns in operation for centuries, reveal this community of 3,125 habitants developed a governance mechanism of shared hot spring resources to solve the social dilemma starting in the 18th century, which was developed into a community resilience system through their experiences with major earthquakes and other crises, under the leadership of community-embedded family business members over generations, based on their generational social capital in the community. We also discover the community’s prompt response to the COVID-19 pandemic is activated by this cooperative mechanism. Our findings not only endorse Elinor Ostrom’s 8 rules for managing the commons, but also exemplify the importance of the family business both in the common-property resource management and community-based resilience from major crises, which haven’t addressed explicitly either in the literature of family business and/or commons management.
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spelling doaj-art-61110716ac9f407d9f91ceb73e3cf4882025-01-09T02:49:13ZjpnThe Academic Association for Organizational ScienceAAOS Transactions2758-27952022-09-01111262268https://doi.org/10.11207/aaostrans.11.1_262Long-Term Common Resources Management and Resilience in a Local Community: How Kinosaki Onsen could Quickly Respond to COVID-19?Ayako MORISHITA0Toshio GOTO1Japan University of EconomicsJapan University of Economics This paper investigates how a small community in Japan has maintained its common resources for centuries, shedding light on the leadership of family business members over generations to formulate cooperative activities, which is not researched in depth. Focusing on the case of Kinosaki Onsen, Hyogo Prefecture, our literature review and interviews with CEOs of family-owned hot spring inns in operation for centuries, reveal this community of 3,125 habitants developed a governance mechanism of shared hot spring resources to solve the social dilemma starting in the 18th century, which was developed into a community resilience system through their experiences with major earthquakes and other crises, under the leadership of community-embedded family business members over generations, based on their generational social capital in the community. We also discover the community’s prompt response to the COVID-19 pandemic is activated by this cooperative mechanism. Our findings not only endorse Elinor Ostrom’s 8 rules for managing the commons, but also exemplify the importance of the family business both in the common-property resource management and community-based resilience from major crises, which haven’t addressed explicitly either in the literature of family business and/or commons management.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aaostrans/11/1/11_262/_pdf/-char/jacommon resourcesresiliencecooperationfamily businesssocial dilemmasocial capital
spellingShingle Ayako MORISHITA
Toshio GOTO
Long-Term Common Resources Management and Resilience in a Local Community: How Kinosaki Onsen could Quickly Respond to COVID-19?
AAOS Transactions
common resources
resilience
cooperation
family business
social dilemma
social capital
title Long-Term Common Resources Management and Resilience in a Local Community: How Kinosaki Onsen could Quickly Respond to COVID-19?
title_full Long-Term Common Resources Management and Resilience in a Local Community: How Kinosaki Onsen could Quickly Respond to COVID-19?
title_fullStr Long-Term Common Resources Management and Resilience in a Local Community: How Kinosaki Onsen could Quickly Respond to COVID-19?
title_full_unstemmed Long-Term Common Resources Management and Resilience in a Local Community: How Kinosaki Onsen could Quickly Respond to COVID-19?
title_short Long-Term Common Resources Management and Resilience in a Local Community: How Kinosaki Onsen could Quickly Respond to COVID-19?
title_sort long term common resources management and resilience in a local community how kinosaki onsen could quickly respond to covid 19
topic common resources
resilience
cooperation
family business
social dilemma
social capital
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aaostrans/11/1/11_262/_pdf/-char/ja
work_keys_str_mv AT ayakomorishita longtermcommonresourcesmanagementandresilienceinalocalcommunityhowkinosakionsencouldquicklyrespondtocovid19
AT toshiogoto longtermcommonresourcesmanagementandresilienceinalocalcommunityhowkinosakionsencouldquicklyrespondtocovid19