Computational Algorithms for Representing Aircraft Instruments with Barometric Physics (Numerical Methods Applied to Flight Simulation)

The present work describes the development of a graphical environment to represent typical flight instruments on a computer screen. The instruments’ behavior is displayed according to information regarding the aircraft’s flight conditions. Some of the instruments represented in this work, such as th...

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Main Author: Adan Ramirez-Lopez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11536
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author Adan Ramirez-Lopez
author_facet Adan Ramirez-Lopez
author_sort Adan Ramirez-Lopez
collection DOAJ
description The present work describes the development of a graphical environment to represent typical flight instruments on a computer screen. The instruments’ behavior is displayed according to information regarding the aircraft’s flight conditions. Some of the instruments represented in this work, such as the altimeter, the vertical speed indicator, the aircraft speed indicator, and the Mach indicator, use air pressure principles. The algorithms and routines developed for the screen display are created using the C++ programming language and compiled independently to be included as libraries to improve the software performance. The algorithms developed for this purpose also include the corresponding relationship between the physical variables, such as the speed and displacement, and the standard atmosphere to provide an equivalent value. These algorithms are successfully tested using data information to simulate three hypothetical flights, which are divided into maneuvers with the aircraft in a stopped position, running on the ground, taking off and flying away, including some changes in directions. Moreover, the routines for displaying the aircraft path with the instruments’ animation are also successfully tested by comparison. Finally, an approach analysis as a function of the step time (Δt) used for calculation of the aircraft displacement to evaluate the efficiency of the numerical method integrated in the simulator is also described. It is proved that the aircraft instrument representation is appropriate according to the input data of the analyzed flights, and an improvement in the calculation can be easily obtained, making it possible to represent any flight condition on the aircraft instruments.
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spelling doaj-art-610ec99ce608452f89693638d0c294fa2025-08-20T02:00:59ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0114241153610.3390/app142411536Computational Algorithms for Representing Aircraft Instruments with Barometric Physics (Numerical Methods Applied to Flight Simulation)Adan Ramirez-Lopez0Department of Industrial Engineering, Technological and Autonomous Institute of Mexico (ITAM), Rio Hondo #1; Col., Tizapan, Mexico City 01080, MexicoThe present work describes the development of a graphical environment to represent typical flight instruments on a computer screen. The instruments’ behavior is displayed according to information regarding the aircraft’s flight conditions. Some of the instruments represented in this work, such as the altimeter, the vertical speed indicator, the aircraft speed indicator, and the Mach indicator, use air pressure principles. The algorithms and routines developed for the screen display are created using the C++ programming language and compiled independently to be included as libraries to improve the software performance. The algorithms developed for this purpose also include the corresponding relationship between the physical variables, such as the speed and displacement, and the standard atmosphere to provide an equivalent value. These algorithms are successfully tested using data information to simulate three hypothetical flights, which are divided into maneuvers with the aircraft in a stopped position, running on the ground, taking off and flying away, including some changes in directions. Moreover, the routines for displaying the aircraft path with the instruments’ animation are also successfully tested by comparison. Finally, an approach analysis as a function of the step time (Δt) used for calculation of the aircraft displacement to evaluate the efficiency of the numerical method integrated in the simulator is also described. It is proved that the aircraft instrument representation is appropriate according to the input data of the analyzed flights, and an improvement in the calculation can be easily obtained, making it possible to represent any flight condition on the aircraft instruments.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11536aircraft navigationbarometric instrumentscomputer algorithmsprogramming and simulationstandard atmosphere
spellingShingle Adan Ramirez-Lopez
Computational Algorithms for Representing Aircraft Instruments with Barometric Physics (Numerical Methods Applied to Flight Simulation)
Applied Sciences
aircraft navigation
barometric instruments
computer algorithms
programming and simulation
standard atmosphere
title Computational Algorithms for Representing Aircraft Instruments with Barometric Physics (Numerical Methods Applied to Flight Simulation)
title_full Computational Algorithms for Representing Aircraft Instruments with Barometric Physics (Numerical Methods Applied to Flight Simulation)
title_fullStr Computational Algorithms for Representing Aircraft Instruments with Barometric Physics (Numerical Methods Applied to Flight Simulation)
title_full_unstemmed Computational Algorithms for Representing Aircraft Instruments with Barometric Physics (Numerical Methods Applied to Flight Simulation)
title_short Computational Algorithms for Representing Aircraft Instruments with Barometric Physics (Numerical Methods Applied to Flight Simulation)
title_sort computational algorithms for representing aircraft instruments with barometric physics numerical methods applied to flight simulation
topic aircraft navigation
barometric instruments
computer algorithms
programming and simulation
standard atmosphere
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11536
work_keys_str_mv AT adanramirezlopez computationalalgorithmsforrepresentingaircraftinstrumentswithbarometricphysicsnumericalmethodsappliedtoflightsimulation