Macronutrients accumulation and growth of pineapple cultivars submitted to aluminum stress

ABSTRACT The objective was to determine the growth and accumulation of macronutrients of two pineapple cultivars submitted to different concentrations of aluminum (Al). For this, a study was conducted in plastic pots containing 4 L of nutrient solution, in a randomized block design, in a 2 x 5 facto...

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Main Authors: Mauro F. C. Mota, Rodinei F. Pegoraro, Paulo S. C. Batista, Valéria de O. Pinto, Victor M. Maia, Deivisson F. da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
Series:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001100978&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Mauro F. C. Mota
Rodinei F. Pegoraro
Paulo S. C. Batista
Valéria de O. Pinto
Victor M. Maia
Deivisson F. da Silva
author_facet Mauro F. C. Mota
Rodinei F. Pegoraro
Paulo S. C. Batista
Valéria de O. Pinto
Victor M. Maia
Deivisson F. da Silva
author_sort Mauro F. C. Mota
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The objective was to determine the growth and accumulation of macronutrients of two pineapple cultivars submitted to different concentrations of aluminum (Al). For this, a study was conducted in plastic pots containing 4 L of nutrient solution, in a randomized block design, in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme, corresponding to two pineapple cultivars (‘IAC Fantástico’ and ‘Vitória’) and five Al concentrations (0, 21.6, 43.2, 64.8 and 86.4 mg of Al plant-1), with four replicates. The following variables were evaluated: root length, dry matter of root, stem and leaf, stem diameter, number of leaves, chlorophyll content and accumulation of macronutrients at 60 days after treatment. The cv. ‘Vitória’ showed a linear decrease in chlorophyll content, root dry matter, root length and accumulation of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in most plant components promoted by the increase of Al concentration in the nutrient solution. The cv. ‘IAC Fantástico’ had lower total dry matter, stem dry matter, stem diameter and accumulation of N, Ca and Mg. However, the evaluated characteristics were not influenced by the increase of Al concentration, showing greater tolerance of this cultivar to Al in nutrient solution.
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spelling doaj-art-60e2b2a689c94fa794462e929343afe52025-08-20T03:04:02ZengUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental1807-1929201197898310.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v20n11p978-983S1415-43662016001100978Macronutrients accumulation and growth of pineapple cultivars submitted to aluminum stressMauro F. C. MotaRodinei F. PegoraroPaulo S. C. BatistaValéria de O. PintoVictor M. MaiaDeivisson F. da SilvaABSTRACT The objective was to determine the growth and accumulation of macronutrients of two pineapple cultivars submitted to different concentrations of aluminum (Al). For this, a study was conducted in plastic pots containing 4 L of nutrient solution, in a randomized block design, in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme, corresponding to two pineapple cultivars (‘IAC Fantástico’ and ‘Vitória’) and five Al concentrations (0, 21.6, 43.2, 64.8 and 86.4 mg of Al plant-1), with four replicates. The following variables were evaluated: root length, dry matter of root, stem and leaf, stem diameter, number of leaves, chlorophyll content and accumulation of macronutrients at 60 days after treatment. The cv. ‘Vitória’ showed a linear decrease in chlorophyll content, root dry matter, root length and accumulation of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in most plant components promoted by the increase of Al concentration in the nutrient solution. The cv. ‘IAC Fantástico’ had lower total dry matter, stem dry matter, stem diameter and accumulation of N, Ca and Mg. However, the evaluated characteristics were not influenced by the increase of Al concentration, showing greater tolerance of this cultivar to Al in nutrient solution.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001100978&lng=en&tlng=enAltoxicitytolerancenutrient solution
spellingShingle Mauro F. C. Mota
Rodinei F. Pegoraro
Paulo S. C. Batista
Valéria de O. Pinto
Victor M. Maia
Deivisson F. da Silva
Macronutrients accumulation and growth of pineapple cultivars submitted to aluminum stress
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
Al
toxicity
tolerance
nutrient solution
title Macronutrients accumulation and growth of pineapple cultivars submitted to aluminum stress
title_full Macronutrients accumulation and growth of pineapple cultivars submitted to aluminum stress
title_fullStr Macronutrients accumulation and growth of pineapple cultivars submitted to aluminum stress
title_full_unstemmed Macronutrients accumulation and growth of pineapple cultivars submitted to aluminum stress
title_short Macronutrients accumulation and growth of pineapple cultivars submitted to aluminum stress
title_sort macronutrients accumulation and growth of pineapple cultivars submitted to aluminum stress
topic Al
toxicity
tolerance
nutrient solution
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001100978&lng=en&tlng=en
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