Crossing digital borders: technology in the migration process across the United States, Mexico, Honduras, and Chile

This study examines the role of technology in migration processes across the United States, Mexico, Honduras, and Chile, with a focus on how technological tools are used primarily for control and management, and to a lesser extent, for facilitating integration. Through a qualitative methodology, inc...

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Main Authors: Johana Cabrera-Medina, Irene Magaña Frade, Alejandro Diaz, Isabel Cruz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2024.1487769/full
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author Johana Cabrera-Medina
Johana Cabrera-Medina
Johana Cabrera-Medina
Johana Cabrera-Medina
Irene Magaña Frade
Irene Magaña Frade
Irene Magaña Frade
Alejandro Diaz
Isabel Cruz
author_facet Johana Cabrera-Medina
Johana Cabrera-Medina
Johana Cabrera-Medina
Johana Cabrera-Medina
Irene Magaña Frade
Irene Magaña Frade
Irene Magaña Frade
Alejandro Diaz
Isabel Cruz
author_sort Johana Cabrera-Medina
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the role of technology in migration processes across the United States, Mexico, Honduras, and Chile, with a focus on how technological tools are used primarily for control and management, and to a lesser extent, for facilitating integration. Through a qualitative methodology, including a comprehensive review of gray literature, this research analyzes the deployment of technologies by governmental and non-governmental institutions. Key findings reveal significant disparities in technological implementation, with the United States leading in advanced surveillance and control technologies, including biometric systems, artificial intelligence, and mobile applications like CBP One. In contrast, Mexico and Chile employ more limited technological tools, with Chile showing an emphasis on social inclusion through the Migrapp app. Honduras, on the other hand, lacks significant technological infrastructure for migration governance. The study highlights the risks associated with privacy invasion, surveillance, and social exclusion, particularly in the U.S, and calls for the responsible design and use of technology to ensure the protection of migrants' rights and to foster inclusion rather than exacerbate inequalities.
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language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Political Science
spelling doaj-art-60dd7d24dbe642359f5f62d4cdede2d42025-08-20T02:06:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Political Science2673-31452024-11-01610.3389/fpos.2024.14877691487769Crossing digital borders: technology in the migration process across the United States, Mexico, Honduras, and ChileJohana Cabrera-Medina0Johana Cabrera-Medina1Johana Cabrera-Medina2Johana Cabrera-Medina3Irene Magaña Frade4Irene Magaña Frade5Irene Magaña Frade6Alejandro Diaz7Isabel Cruz8School of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Santiago, Santiago, ChileCenter for Migration Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Santiago, Santiago, ChileNucleus of Innovation and Project Operations, School of Psychology, University of Santiago, Santiago, ChileOrganization for Women in Science for the Developing World – Honduran Chapter, Tegucigalpa, HondurasSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Santiago, Santiago, ChileCenter for Migration Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Santiago, Santiago, ChileNucleus of Innovation and Project Operations, School of Psychology, University of Santiago, Santiago, ChileIndependent Researcher, Tegucigalpa, HondurasOrganization for Women in Science for the Developing World – Honduran Chapter, Tegucigalpa, HondurasThis study examines the role of technology in migration processes across the United States, Mexico, Honduras, and Chile, with a focus on how technological tools are used primarily for control and management, and to a lesser extent, for facilitating integration. Through a qualitative methodology, including a comprehensive review of gray literature, this research analyzes the deployment of technologies by governmental and non-governmental institutions. Key findings reveal significant disparities in technological implementation, with the United States leading in advanced surveillance and control technologies, including biometric systems, artificial intelligence, and mobile applications like CBP One. In contrast, Mexico and Chile employ more limited technological tools, with Chile showing an emphasis on social inclusion through the Migrapp app. Honduras, on the other hand, lacks significant technological infrastructure for migration governance. The study highlights the risks associated with privacy invasion, surveillance, and social exclusion, particularly in the U.S, and calls for the responsible design and use of technology to ensure the protection of migrants' rights and to foster inclusion rather than exacerbate inequalities.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2024.1487769/fulltechnologymigrationsocial inclusionsocial technologytechnological devices
spellingShingle Johana Cabrera-Medina
Johana Cabrera-Medina
Johana Cabrera-Medina
Johana Cabrera-Medina
Irene Magaña Frade
Irene Magaña Frade
Irene Magaña Frade
Alejandro Diaz
Isabel Cruz
Crossing digital borders: technology in the migration process across the United States, Mexico, Honduras, and Chile
Frontiers in Political Science
technology
migration
social inclusion
social technology
technological devices
title Crossing digital borders: technology in the migration process across the United States, Mexico, Honduras, and Chile
title_full Crossing digital borders: technology in the migration process across the United States, Mexico, Honduras, and Chile
title_fullStr Crossing digital borders: technology in the migration process across the United States, Mexico, Honduras, and Chile
title_full_unstemmed Crossing digital borders: technology in the migration process across the United States, Mexico, Honduras, and Chile
title_short Crossing digital borders: technology in the migration process across the United States, Mexico, Honduras, and Chile
title_sort crossing digital borders technology in the migration process across the united states mexico honduras and chile
topic technology
migration
social inclusion
social technology
technological devices
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2024.1487769/full
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