Managing Disposable Face Mask Waste as Circular Economy Products through Life Cycle Assessment

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a surge of disposable facemask waste, posing significant health and environmental risks. This study aims to recycle disposable facemask waste into reusable materials using Post-Consumer Recycled Plastic (PCR) within a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) framework. The p...

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Main Authors: Siwapa Sirijamorn, Danai Bawornkiatikul, Rotruedee Chotigawin, Torpong Kreetachat, Surachai Wongcharee, Siriuma Jawjit, Kowit Suwannahong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ital Publication 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Human, Earth, and Future
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hefjournal.org/index.php/HEF/article/view/447
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author Siwapa Sirijamorn
Danai Bawornkiatikul
Rotruedee Chotigawin
Torpong Kreetachat
Surachai Wongcharee
Siriuma Jawjit
Kowit Suwannahong
author_facet Siwapa Sirijamorn
Danai Bawornkiatikul
Rotruedee Chotigawin
Torpong Kreetachat
Surachai Wongcharee
Siriuma Jawjit
Kowit Suwannahong
author_sort Siwapa Sirijamorn
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a surge of disposable facemask waste, posing significant health and environmental risks. This study aims to recycle disposable facemask waste into reusable materials using Post-Consumer Recycled Plastic (PCR) within a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) framework. The process involves sorting, collecting, and sterilizing the masks through the Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP). The sterilized material is then processed into PCR pellets, which can be used to produce polypropylene plastic flakes. The findings indicate that disposable facemask waste can be effectively sterilized using AOP (Advanced oxidation Process) and converted into PCR through extrusion. The Life Cycle Inventory Assessment (LCA) identified Human Non-Carcinogenic Toxicity (HNCT) as the most significant environmental impact, amounting to 65.04705 tons of 1,4-DCB. Additionally, PCR production emits 22.3297 tons of CO₂ equivalent, with an Eco-Efficiency assessment of 0.9906 tons of product per ton of raw material. This approach supports sustainable waste management practices and introduces a circular economy business model for repurposing disposable facemasks.   Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2025-06-01-011 Full Text: PDF
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2785-2997
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Ital Publication
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spelling doaj-art-60d7ef9cc3124d3b88cb234d45b63fea2025-08-20T02:28:42ZengItal PublicationJournal of Human, Earth, and Future2785-29972025-03-016116617910.28991/HEF-2025-06-01-011186Managing Disposable Face Mask Waste as Circular Economy Products through Life Cycle AssessmentSiwapa Sirijamorn0Danai Bawornkiatikul1Rotruedee Chotigawin2Torpong Kreetachat3Surachai Wongcharee4Siriuma Jawjit5Kowit Suwannahong6Faculty of Public Health, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131,Faculty of Public Health, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131,Faculty of Public Health, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131,School of Energy and Environment, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000,Faculty of Engineering, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham 44150,School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160,Faculty of Public Health, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131,The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a surge of disposable facemask waste, posing significant health and environmental risks. This study aims to recycle disposable facemask waste into reusable materials using Post-Consumer Recycled Plastic (PCR) within a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) framework. The process involves sorting, collecting, and sterilizing the masks through the Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP). The sterilized material is then processed into PCR pellets, which can be used to produce polypropylene plastic flakes. The findings indicate that disposable facemask waste can be effectively sterilized using AOP (Advanced oxidation Process) and converted into PCR through extrusion. The Life Cycle Inventory Assessment (LCA) identified Human Non-Carcinogenic Toxicity (HNCT) as the most significant environmental impact, amounting to 65.04705 tons of 1,4-DCB. Additionally, PCR production emits 22.3297 tons of CO₂ equivalent, with an Eco-Efficiency assessment of 0.9906 tons of product per ton of raw material. This approach supports sustainable waste management practices and introduces a circular economy business model for repurposing disposable facemasks.   Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2025-06-01-011 Full Text: PDFhttps://hefjournal.org/index.php/HEF/article/view/447disposable face mask waste (dfm)life cycle assessment (lca)post-consumer recycled plastic (pcr)eco-efficiency.
spellingShingle Siwapa Sirijamorn
Danai Bawornkiatikul
Rotruedee Chotigawin
Torpong Kreetachat
Surachai Wongcharee
Siriuma Jawjit
Kowit Suwannahong
Managing Disposable Face Mask Waste as Circular Economy Products through Life Cycle Assessment
Journal of Human, Earth, and Future
disposable face mask waste (dfm)
life cycle assessment (lca)
post-consumer recycled plastic (pcr)
eco-efficiency.
title Managing Disposable Face Mask Waste as Circular Economy Products through Life Cycle Assessment
title_full Managing Disposable Face Mask Waste as Circular Economy Products through Life Cycle Assessment
title_fullStr Managing Disposable Face Mask Waste as Circular Economy Products through Life Cycle Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Managing Disposable Face Mask Waste as Circular Economy Products through Life Cycle Assessment
title_short Managing Disposable Face Mask Waste as Circular Economy Products through Life Cycle Assessment
title_sort managing disposable face mask waste as circular economy products through life cycle assessment
topic disposable face mask waste (dfm)
life cycle assessment (lca)
post-consumer recycled plastic (pcr)
eco-efficiency.
url https://hefjournal.org/index.php/HEF/article/view/447
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