Adapting Latin American and Caribbean airports to a changing climate: Impacts, challenges and solutions

In the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region climate change effects such as higher temperatures, sea level rise and stronger storms are already threatening critical airport infrastructure and operations, with this exposure increasing as climate change accelerates. Given the social and economic cr...

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Main Authors: Rachel Burbidge, Christopher Paling, Rachel M. Dunk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Climate Risk Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096324001013
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author Rachel Burbidge
Christopher Paling
Rachel M. Dunk
author_facet Rachel Burbidge
Christopher Paling
Rachel M. Dunk
author_sort Rachel Burbidge
collection DOAJ
description In the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region climate change effects such as higher temperatures, sea level rise and stronger storms are already threatening critical airport infrastructure and operations, with this exposure increasing as climate change accelerates. Given the social and economic criticality of airports to the region, it is vital that they adapt and build resilience to the resulting impacts. This paper presents the first evaluation of the climate risk assessment and adaptation status of airports in the LAC region. Drawing on a survey of airport professionals from 35 LAC airports and airport groups (representing a total of 54 airports) it finds that although 80% are already experiencing climate change effects, just 14% have carried out a climate change risk assessment to establish what impacts they may face and only 3% (one airport) have developed a climate adaptation plan. This is a significant exposure-adaptation gap which it is essential to address. This urgently requires (i) enhanced awareness raising of climate effects and impacts; (ii) increased provision of data and guidance; and (iii) development and promotion of capacity building mechanisms such as risk assessment tools and training. A crucial role is identified for national governments and sector bodies to continue and augment support for airports in the region to adapt. While this study focuses on the LAC region, the recommendations are likewise applicable for supporting adaptation action by airports in other regions.
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spelling doaj-art-60cec164a5924efbb80f157004bdf1182025-08-20T03:04:45ZengElsevierClimate Risk Management2212-09632025-01-014710068410.1016/j.crm.2024.100684Adapting Latin American and Caribbean airports to a changing climate: Impacts, challenges and solutionsRachel Burbidge0Christopher Paling1Rachel M. Dunk2Department of Natural Sciences Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester United Kingdom; EUROCONTROL Brussels Belgium; Corresponding author.Department of Natural Sciences Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester United KingdomDepartment of Natural Sciences Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester United KingdomIn the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region climate change effects such as higher temperatures, sea level rise and stronger storms are already threatening critical airport infrastructure and operations, with this exposure increasing as climate change accelerates. Given the social and economic criticality of airports to the region, it is vital that they adapt and build resilience to the resulting impacts. This paper presents the first evaluation of the climate risk assessment and adaptation status of airports in the LAC region. Drawing on a survey of airport professionals from 35 LAC airports and airport groups (representing a total of 54 airports) it finds that although 80% are already experiencing climate change effects, just 14% have carried out a climate change risk assessment to establish what impacts they may face and only 3% (one airport) have developed a climate adaptation plan. This is a significant exposure-adaptation gap which it is essential to address. This urgently requires (i) enhanced awareness raising of climate effects and impacts; (ii) increased provision of data and guidance; and (iii) development and promotion of capacity building mechanisms such as risk assessment tools and training. A crucial role is identified for national governments and sector bodies to continue and augment support for airports in the region to adapt. While this study focuses on the LAC region, the recommendations are likewise applicable for supporting adaptation action by airports in other regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096324001013AirportClimate changeClimate risk assessmentClimate adaptationBarriers to adaptationLatin America and the Caribbean
spellingShingle Rachel Burbidge
Christopher Paling
Rachel M. Dunk
Adapting Latin American and Caribbean airports to a changing climate: Impacts, challenges and solutions
Climate Risk Management
Airport
Climate change
Climate risk assessment
Climate adaptation
Barriers to adaptation
Latin America and the Caribbean
title Adapting Latin American and Caribbean airports to a changing climate: Impacts, challenges and solutions
title_full Adapting Latin American and Caribbean airports to a changing climate: Impacts, challenges and solutions
title_fullStr Adapting Latin American and Caribbean airports to a changing climate: Impacts, challenges and solutions
title_full_unstemmed Adapting Latin American and Caribbean airports to a changing climate: Impacts, challenges and solutions
title_short Adapting Latin American and Caribbean airports to a changing climate: Impacts, challenges and solutions
title_sort adapting latin american and caribbean airports to a changing climate impacts challenges and solutions
topic Airport
Climate change
Climate risk assessment
Climate adaptation
Barriers to adaptation
Latin America and the Caribbean
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096324001013
work_keys_str_mv AT rachelburbidge adaptinglatinamericanandcaribbeanairportstoachangingclimateimpactschallengesandsolutions
AT christopherpaling adaptinglatinamericanandcaribbeanairportstoachangingclimateimpactschallengesandsolutions
AT rachelmdunk adaptinglatinamericanandcaribbeanairportstoachangingclimateimpactschallengesandsolutions