Bioavailability and Bioaccessibility of Grain Polyphenols: A Comprehensive Review

ABSTRACT Phenolic compounds are highly abundant, heterogeneous substances in plant food sources, especially grains. Wheat contains chlorogenic acid, syringic acid, ferulic acid, and gallic acid, and oats contain polyphenolic compounds such as p‐hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeic acid, syringic acid, vanil...

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Main Authors: Fatima Tariq, Fakhar Islam, Bushra Atique, Ahmed Hussien Alawadi, Subbulakshmi Ganesan, Sana Attique, Ashish Singh Chauhan, Ali Imran, Mohd Asif Shah, Hafiz A. R. Suleria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:eFood
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70067
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author Fatima Tariq
Fakhar Islam
Bushra Atique
Ahmed Hussien Alawadi
Subbulakshmi Ganesan
Sana Attique
Ashish Singh Chauhan
Ali Imran
Mohd Asif Shah
Hafiz A. R. Suleria
author_facet Fatima Tariq
Fakhar Islam
Bushra Atique
Ahmed Hussien Alawadi
Subbulakshmi Ganesan
Sana Attique
Ashish Singh Chauhan
Ali Imran
Mohd Asif Shah
Hafiz A. R. Suleria
author_sort Fatima Tariq
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Phenolic compounds are highly abundant, heterogeneous substances in plant food sources, especially grains. Wheat contains chlorogenic acid, syringic acid, ferulic acid, and gallic acid, and oats contain polyphenolic compounds such as p‐hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeic acid, syringic acid, vanillic acid, and p‐coumaric acid. Corn also consists of p‐coumaric acid, o‐coumaric acid, and gallic acid. Phenols are considered therapeutic agents related to the treatment and treatment of various diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, cancer, diabetes, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's, as well as the reduction of anthropometric parameters. Fermentation is used to increase the bioavailability of polyphenols and improve microbial ecology. Encapsulation has recently been ranked as the most effective method for optimal stability and bioavailability of active ingredients. This review explores the role of grain phenolic compounds in bioavailability and bioaccessibility in detail.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-3066
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series eFood
spelling doaj-art-60cbbf1213d34aeb87269d6e864ecfd82025-08-20T03:44:39ZengWileyeFood2666-30662025-06-0163n/an/a10.1002/efd2.70067Bioavailability and Bioaccessibility of Grain Polyphenols: A Comprehensive ReviewFatima Tariq0Fakhar Islam1Bushra Atique2Ahmed Hussien Alawadi3Subbulakshmi Ganesan4Sana Attique5Ashish Singh Chauhan6Ali Imran7Mohd Asif Shah8Hafiz A. R. Suleria9Department of Clinical Nutrition NUR International University Lahore PakistanDepartment of Clinical Nutrition NUR International University Lahore PakistanDepartment of Food Science Government College University Faisalabad PakistanCollege of Technical Engineering The Islamic University Najaf IraqDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences JAIN (Deemed to be University) Bangalore Karnataka IndiaDepartment of Chemistry Government College University Faisalabad PakistanDivision of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Uttaranchal University Dehradun IndiaDepartment of Food Science Government College University Faisalabad PakistanDepartment of Economics Kardan University Kabul AfghanistanSchool of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Life Science The University of Melbourne Melbourne AustraliaABSTRACT Phenolic compounds are highly abundant, heterogeneous substances in plant food sources, especially grains. Wheat contains chlorogenic acid, syringic acid, ferulic acid, and gallic acid, and oats contain polyphenolic compounds such as p‐hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeic acid, syringic acid, vanillic acid, and p‐coumaric acid. Corn also consists of p‐coumaric acid, o‐coumaric acid, and gallic acid. Phenols are considered therapeutic agents related to the treatment and treatment of various diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, cancer, diabetes, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's, as well as the reduction of anthropometric parameters. Fermentation is used to increase the bioavailability of polyphenols and improve microbial ecology. Encapsulation has recently been ranked as the most effective method for optimal stability and bioavailability of active ingredients. This review explores the role of grain phenolic compounds in bioavailability and bioaccessibility in detail.https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70067bioaccessibilitybioavailabilitygrainsphenolic compoundspolyphenols
spellingShingle Fatima Tariq
Fakhar Islam
Bushra Atique
Ahmed Hussien Alawadi
Subbulakshmi Ganesan
Sana Attique
Ashish Singh Chauhan
Ali Imran
Mohd Asif Shah
Hafiz A. R. Suleria
Bioavailability and Bioaccessibility of Grain Polyphenols: A Comprehensive Review
eFood
bioaccessibility
bioavailability
grains
phenolic compounds
polyphenols
title Bioavailability and Bioaccessibility of Grain Polyphenols: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Bioavailability and Bioaccessibility of Grain Polyphenols: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Bioavailability and Bioaccessibility of Grain Polyphenols: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Bioavailability and Bioaccessibility of Grain Polyphenols: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Bioavailability and Bioaccessibility of Grain Polyphenols: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort bioavailability and bioaccessibility of grain polyphenols a comprehensive review
topic bioaccessibility
bioavailability
grains
phenolic compounds
polyphenols
url https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70067
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