Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lumbar Spine in Lower Backache: A Comparative Study on Gender Basis
Objective: To compare the clinical features of lower backache with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings on gender basis. Study design & Setting: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among male & female patients with a backache at Sir Syed Hospital, Karachi. This study co...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Bahria Univerisy Health Sciences, Campus Karachi
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College |
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| Online Access: | https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/1014 |
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| author | Nazia Azeem Muhammad Anwar Shazia Kadri |
| author_facet | Nazia Azeem Muhammad Anwar Shazia Kadri |
| author_sort | Nazia Azeem |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Objective: To compare the clinical features of lower backache with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings on
gender basis.
Study design & Setting: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among male & female patients with a backache
at Sir Syed Hospital, Karachi. This study conducted from 1st Jan 2020 to 1st June 2020. We studied 90 patients by using
the non-probability convenient sampling technique.
Methodology: Lower backache is a common problem that creates disability. MRI lumbar spine without contrast were
reviewed with clinical complaints. Performa was used after the ethical approval from Institutional Research and Ethical
committee. Components focused during the study in MRI findings at different spinal levels were disc bulging, neural
foraminal compromise, nerve root compression, ligamentum flavum and facet joint hypertrophy.
Results: The results showed that the mean age of 90 patients was 44.64 years. On MRI imaging 46(86.8%) males and
26(70.3%) females had disc desiccation but multi-level disc osteophyte complexes were demonstrated more in females
11(29.7%). Diffuse disc bulge is more in males at L4-5 and L5-S1 level 49(92.5%) than in females 34(91.9%) at L4-5
and 33(89.2%) at L5-S1 level with mild to moderate spinal canal stenosis. The narrowing of Neural foramen is almost
similar at L4-5 level in both gender but more at L5-S1 in females 35(94.6%) as compared to males 49(92.5%) with nerve
root compression. Overall male patients tended to have slightly more disc degenerative changes than females.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-60ca8e3973e1428083db7f3ffd63247f |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2220-7562 2617-9482 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | Bahria Univerisy Health Sciences, Campus Karachi |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College |
| spelling | doaj-art-60ca8e3973e1428083db7f3ffd63247f2025-08-20T02:45:09ZengBahria Univerisy Health Sciences, Campus KarachiJournal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College2220-75622617-94822022-10-01120410.51985/JBUMDC202257Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lumbar Spine in Lower Backache: A Comparative Study on Gender BasisNazia AzeemMuhammad AnwarShazia Kadri Objective: To compare the clinical features of lower backache with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings on gender basis. Study design & Setting: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among male & female patients with a backache at Sir Syed Hospital, Karachi. This study conducted from 1st Jan 2020 to 1st June 2020. We studied 90 patients by using the non-probability convenient sampling technique. Methodology: Lower backache is a common problem that creates disability. MRI lumbar spine without contrast were reviewed with clinical complaints. Performa was used after the ethical approval from Institutional Research and Ethical committee. Components focused during the study in MRI findings at different spinal levels were disc bulging, neural foraminal compromise, nerve root compression, ligamentum flavum and facet joint hypertrophy. Results: The results showed that the mean age of 90 patients was 44.64 years. On MRI imaging 46(86.8%) males and 26(70.3%) females had disc desiccation but multi-level disc osteophyte complexes were demonstrated more in females 11(29.7%). Diffuse disc bulge is more in males at L4-5 and L5-S1 level 49(92.5%) than in females 34(91.9%) at L4-5 and 33(89.2%) at L5-S1 level with mild to moderate spinal canal stenosis. The narrowing of Neural foramen is almost similar at L4-5 level in both gender but more at L5-S1 in females 35(94.6%) as compared to males 49(92.5%) with nerve root compression. Overall male patients tended to have slightly more disc degenerative changes than females. https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/1014Low back pain, lumbar radiculopathy, foraminal compression, Magnetic resonance Imaging |
| spellingShingle | Nazia Azeem Muhammad Anwar Shazia Kadri Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lumbar Spine in Lower Backache: A Comparative Study on Gender Basis Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College Low back pain, lumbar radiculopathy, foraminal compression, Magnetic resonance Imaging |
| title | Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lumbar Spine in Lower Backache: A Comparative Study on Gender Basis |
| title_full | Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lumbar Spine in Lower Backache: A Comparative Study on Gender Basis |
| title_fullStr | Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lumbar Spine in Lower Backache: A Comparative Study on Gender Basis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lumbar Spine in Lower Backache: A Comparative Study on Gender Basis |
| title_short | Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lumbar Spine in Lower Backache: A Comparative Study on Gender Basis |
| title_sort | magnetic resonance imaging of lumbar spine in lower backache a comparative study on gender basis |
| topic | Low back pain, lumbar radiculopathy, foraminal compression, Magnetic resonance Imaging |
| url | https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/1014 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT naziaazeem magneticresonanceimagingoflumbarspineinlowerbackacheacomparativestudyongenderbasis AT muhammadanwar magneticresonanceimagingoflumbarspineinlowerbackacheacomparativestudyongenderbasis AT shaziakadri magneticresonanceimagingoflumbarspineinlowerbackacheacomparativestudyongenderbasis |