Generation and Analysis of Fractional Bessel-Gauss Beams Matrices via Holographic Techniques

Abstract This work presents the generation and analysis of beam matrices and Bessel-Gauss beams, integer and fractional, using holographic techniques. Experimental optical beam generation was performed using computer-generated holograms (CGHs) and spatial light modulators (SLMs). Also, a digital hol...

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Main Authors: George B. Reis, Marcos R. R. Gesualdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Microondas e Optoeletrônica; Sociedade Brasileira de Eletromagnetismo 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-10742025000200201&lng=en&tlng=en
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author George B. Reis
Marcos R. R. Gesualdi
author_facet George B. Reis
Marcos R. R. Gesualdi
author_sort George B. Reis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This work presents the generation and analysis of beam matrices and Bessel-Gauss beams, integer and fractional, using holographic techniques. Experimental optical beam generation was performed using computer-generated holograms (CGHs) and spatial light modulators (SLMs). Also, a digital holographic interferometry technique was also used to characterize the intensity and phase profiles of these beams. The theoretical and experimental results are in agreement and show how the Bessel-Gauss beams, integer and fractional, propagate along the optical axis, in addition to the transverse intensity and phase profiles. In addition, Bessel- Gauss beam matrices were generated experimentally with results that were consistent with the theoretical simulation. These results are very promising, with excellent possibilities to expand the applications of these beams and matrices in different areas, such as optical manipulation, optical metrology, optical communications, and quantum information, among others.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Microondas e Optoeletrônica; Sociedade Brasileira de Eletromagnetismo
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series Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications
spelling doaj-art-60b52a1acff74fd59ea3c88c8211b4472025-08-20T02:33:12ZengSociedade Brasileira de Microondas e Optoeletrônica; Sociedade Brasileira de EletromagnetismoJournal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications2179-10742025-05-0124210.1590/2179-10742025v24i2288417Generation and Analysis of Fractional Bessel-Gauss Beams Matrices via Holographic TechniquesGeorge B. Reishttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-2141-0151Marcos R. R. Gesualdihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6839-4374Abstract This work presents the generation and analysis of beam matrices and Bessel-Gauss beams, integer and fractional, using holographic techniques. Experimental optical beam generation was performed using computer-generated holograms (CGHs) and spatial light modulators (SLMs). Also, a digital holographic interferometry technique was also used to characterize the intensity and phase profiles of these beams. The theoretical and experimental results are in agreement and show how the Bessel-Gauss beams, integer and fractional, propagate along the optical axis, in addition to the transverse intensity and phase profiles. In addition, Bessel- Gauss beam matrices were generated experimentally with results that were consistent with the theoretical simulation. These results are very promising, with excellent possibilities to expand the applications of these beams and matrices in different areas, such as optical manipulation, optical metrology, optical communications, and quantum information, among others.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-10742025000200201&lng=en&tlng=enComputational holographyInteger and fractional beamsMatrices beamsSpatial light modulators.
spellingShingle George B. Reis
Marcos R. R. Gesualdi
Generation and Analysis of Fractional Bessel-Gauss Beams Matrices via Holographic Techniques
Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications
Computational holography
Integer and fractional beams
Matrices beams
Spatial light modulators.
title Generation and Analysis of Fractional Bessel-Gauss Beams Matrices via Holographic Techniques
title_full Generation and Analysis of Fractional Bessel-Gauss Beams Matrices via Holographic Techniques
title_fullStr Generation and Analysis of Fractional Bessel-Gauss Beams Matrices via Holographic Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Generation and Analysis of Fractional Bessel-Gauss Beams Matrices via Holographic Techniques
title_short Generation and Analysis of Fractional Bessel-Gauss Beams Matrices via Holographic Techniques
title_sort generation and analysis of fractional bessel gauss beams matrices via holographic techniques
topic Computational holography
Integer and fractional beams
Matrices beams
Spatial light modulators.
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-10742025000200201&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT georgebreis generationandanalysisoffractionalbesselgaussbeamsmatricesviaholographictechniques
AT marcosrrgesualdi generationandanalysisoffractionalbesselgaussbeamsmatricesviaholographictechniques